微服务入门简单案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 01:43:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 01:43:41 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot 2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/s_zero/article/details/102461187

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文章目录

一:编写服务提供者
二:编写服务消费者
三:整合Spring Boot Actuator进行端点监控
- Health端点
- Info端点

实例分成两个部分,一部分是用户系统,保存了用户信息吗,访问该实例能够查询用户的信息,即该部分为服务提供者,另一个实例则是服务消费者,可以去调用用户系统,获取用户的信息

一:编写服务提供者

创建一个Maven项目,POM如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.itmuch.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>microservice-simple-provider-user</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <!-- 引入spring boot的依赖 -->
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
      <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!-- 引入spring cloud的依赖 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Edgware.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <!-- 添加spring-boot的maven插件 -->
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

数据源使用h2,resources下创建data.sql和schema.sql分别如下

insert into user (id, username, name, age, balance) values (1, 'account1', '张三', 20, 100.00);
insert into user (id, username, name, age, balance) values (2, 'account2', '李四', 28, 180.00);
insert into user (id, username, name, age, balance) values (3, 'account3', '王五', 32, 280.00);

drop table user if exists;
create table user (id bigint generated by default as identity, username varchar(40), name varchar(20), age int(3), balance decimal(10,2), primary key (id));

创建实体类User

package com.itmuch.cloud.study.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;
  @Column
  private String username;
  @Column
  private String name;
  @Column
  private Integer age;
  @Column
  private BigDecimal balance;

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Integer getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Integer age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }

}

创建UserRepository

package com.itmuch.cloud.study.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.itmuch.cloud.study.entity.User;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
}

创建UserController

 package com.itmuch.cloud.study.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.itmuch.cloud.study.entity.User;
import com.itmuch.cloud.study.repository.UserRepository;

@RestController
public class UserController {
  @Autowired
  private UserRepository userRepository;

  @GetMapping("/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
    User findOne = this.userRepository.findOne(id);
    return findOne;
  }
}

创建启动类ProviderUserApplication

package com.itmuch.cloud.study;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderUserApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ProviderUserApplication.class, args);
  }
}

配置application.yml

server:
  port: 8000
spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource:                           # 指定数据源
    platform: h2                        # 指定数据源类型
    schema: classpath:schema.sql        # 指定h2数据库的建表脚本
    data: classpath:data.sql            # 指定h2数据库的数据脚本
logging:                                # 配置日志级别，让hibernate打印出执行的SQL
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    
## INFO
info: 
  app: 
    name: @project.artifactId@
    encoding: @project.build.sourceEncoding@
    java:
      source: @java.version@
      target: @java.version@
management:
  security:
    enabled: false

测试
服务提供者即编写完成

二:编写服务消费者

在此仅使用RestTemplate调用用户微服务的API,从而查询得到用户信息

创建maven项目,倚赖不变
创建实体类

package com.itmuch.cloud.study.user.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {
  private Long id;
  private String username;
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
  private BigDecimal balance;

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Integer getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Integer age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }
}

创建启动类

package com.itmuch.cloud.study;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerMovieApplication {
  @Bean
  public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    return new RestTemplate();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ConsumerMovieApplication.class, args);
  }
}

创建ConTroller调用用户微服务的API

package com.itmuch.cloud.study.user.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.itmuch.cloud.study.user.entity.User;

@RestController
public class MovieController {
  @Autowired
  private RestTemplate restTemplate;

  @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
    return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8000/" + id, User.class);
  }
}

配置文件

server:
  port: 8010

测试

三:整合Spring Boot Actuator进行端点监控

Health端点

要使用Actuator要有倚赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>

添加完后即可访问 http://localhost:8000/health
默认情况下只返回资源的运行情况,添加配置下面的配置即可返回更为详细的信息:

management:
  security:
    enabled: false

在这里插入图片描述

Info端点

配置文件中配置信息如下

## INFO
info: 
  app: 
    name: @project.artifactId@
    encoding: @project.build.sourceEncoding@
    java:
      source: @java.version@
      target: @java.version@

配置好后访问http://localhost:8000/info,则会出现返回的数据,如果无配置,则表示无任何信息公开,不返回任何内容

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微服务入门简单案例

文章目录一:编写服务提供者二:编写服务消费者三:整合Spring Boot Actuator进行端点监控Health端点Info端点实例分成两个部分,一部分是用户系统,保存了用户信息吗,访问该实例能够查询用户的信息,即该部分为服务提供者,另一个实例则是服务消费者,可以去调用用户系统,获取用户的信息一:编写服务提供者创建一个Maven项目,POM如下<?xml version="1...
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