Flink CEP(八)之followedBy方法

followedBy是Flink CEP（复杂事件处理）库中的一个关键方法，用于在复杂事件流中查找一个事件跟随另一个事件的模式。注意和next不同的是不必是严格紧贴的

假设我们有一个由用户点击和订单提交组成的事件流，我们想要找到所有的点击事件后紧接着订单提交事件的序列

package flink.cep;

import org.apache.flink.cep.CEP;
import org.apache.flink.cep.PatternSelectFunction;
import org.apache.flink.cep.pattern.Pattern;
import org.apache.flink.cep.pattern.conditions.SimpleCondition;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**followedBy 检测出是方块数据后下一个事件不是必须匹配到是圆圈
 * 原始数据
 * "方块1","圆圈2","方块3","方块4","菱形5","圆圈6","菱形7","方块8","方块9","方块10","方块11"
 *
 * 结果
 匹配次数：1匹配结果：[方块1][圆圈2]
 匹配次数：2匹配结果：[方块3][圆圈6]
 匹配次数：3匹配结果：[方块4][圆圈6]
 *
 */
public class FllowedByTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);
        DataStream<String> input = env.fromElements("方块1","圆圈2","方块3","方块4","菱形5","圆圈6","菱形7","方块8","方块9","方块10");
        Pattern<String,String> pt = Pattern.<String>begin("step-1").where(new SimpleCondition<String>() {
            @Override
            public boolean filter(String s) throws Exception {
                return s.contains("方块");
            }
        }).followedBy("step-2").where(new SimpleCondition<String>() {
            @Override
            public boolean filter(String s) throws Exception {
                return s.contains("圆圈");
            }
        });
        //input,pt 输入数据，模式
        // PatternSelectFunction<String, String> 输入数据流的格式，返回数据的格式
        DataStream<String> result =    CEP.pattern(input,pt).inProcessingTime().select(new PatternSelectFunction<String, String>() {
            /**
             * Map<String, List<String>> map key 为Pattern.<String>begin("step-1")定义的step-1
             */
            int count = 0;
            public String select(Map<String, List<String>> map) throws Exception {
                List<String> step1 =   map.get("step-1");
                List<String> step2 =   map.get("step-2");
                count+=1;
                String info = "匹配次数："+count+"匹配结果："+step1+step2;
                return info;
            }
        });


        result.print().setParallelism(1);
        //注意：因为flink是懒加载的，所以必须调用execute方法，上面的代码才会执行
        env.execute("streaming flink cep");
    }
}