递增运算符重载

1.作用：通过重载递增运算符，实现自己的整型数据

2.前置递增返回引用，后置递增返回值

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

//重载递增运算符
//自定义整型
class MyInteger
{
	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &cout, MyInteger myint);
public:
	MyInteger()
	{
		m_num = 0;
	}
	//重载前置++运算符,返回引用是为了一直对一个数据进行递增操作
	MyInteger &operator++()
	{
		//先进行++运算
		m_num++;
		//再将自身做返回
		return *this;
	}

	//重载后置++运算符
	//void operator++(int)  这里的int代表占位参数，可以用于区分前置和后置递增
	MyInteger operator++(int)
	{
		//先记录当时的结果
		MyInteger temp = *this;
		//后递增
		m_num++;
		return temp;
		
		
	}
private:
	int m_num;
};

//重载<<运算符
ostream &operator<<(ostream &cout, MyInteger myint)
{
	cout << myint.m_num;
	return cout;
}
void test1()
{
	MyInteger myint;
	cout << ++(++myint) << endl; //2
	cout << myint << endl; //2
}

void test2()
{
	MyInteger myint;
	cout << myint++ << endl; //0
	cout << myint << endl; //1
}
int main()
{
	test1();
	test2();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}