我自己的 linux-cheatsheet

小抄

1. sort

sort lines of text files

2. tee

read from standard input and write to standard output and files

3. systemctl

Control the systemd system and service manager

4. yum

Yellowdog Updater Modified

5. rm

remove files or directories

6. rpm
   • rpm -qa|grep httpd
   • rpm -ql httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64

RPM Package Manager

7. grep

print lines matching a pattern

8. info

read Info documents

9. man

an interface to the on-line reference manuals

10. tar

归档数据

11. mkdir

make directories

12. ls

list directory contents

13. tree

list contents of directories in a tree-like format

14. cat

concatenate files and print on the standard output

15. cp

copy files and directories

16. echo

display a line of text

17. chmod

change file mode bits

18. touch

change file timestamps

19. mknod

make block or character special files

20. uname

print system information

21. hostnamectl

Control the system hostname

22. free

Display amount of free and used memory in the system

23. telnet
    • user interface to the TELNET protocol
    • communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol
24. sleep

delay for a specified amount of time

25. locale

get locale-specific information

26. tput

initialize a terminal or query terminfo database

27. stty

change and print terminal line settings

28. date

print or set the system date and time

29. ps

report a snapshot of the current processes.

30. netstat
    • netstat -anptu

Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships
masquerade: 伪装 multicast: 多播

31. chkconfig

updates and queries runlevel information for system services

32. find

search for files in a directory hierarchy

33. xargs

build and execute command lines from standard input

34. kill

terminate a process

35. nohup

run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty

36. groupadd

create a new group

37. usermod

modify a user account

38. newgrp

log in to a new group

39. gpasswd

administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow

40. groups

print the groups a user is in

41. id

print real and effective user and group IDs

42. sendfile

transfer data between file descriptors

43. rename

rename files

44. ln

make link between files

45. top

display Linux processes

46. readlink

print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names

47. df

report file system disk space usage

48. du

estimate file space usage

49. dd

convert and copy a file

50. debugfs

ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger

51. more

file perusal filter for crt viewing

52. less

opposite of more

53. file

determine file type

54. test

check file types and compare values