【python通过串口服务器读取modbus仪表】

一、本架构是仪表通过串口连接串口服务器，串口协议是485，串口服务器网口通过网线接入终端电脑，串口服务器的网口IP地址必须同终端电脑的IP一致，在终端电脑编辑python脚本语言如下：

import modbus_tk.modbus_rtu as rtu
import socket
import time
print(__name__)
def test_reading_data(HOST,PORT,CODE,R_TYPE,N):
    """
    HOST ip 地址,
    PORT 端口,
    CODE 读取指令,含节点号,
    R_TYPE 读取数据的类型, "I46745" 整数,4字节
    N 重复读取次数
    """
    print("HOST    :  ",HOST)
    print("PORT    :  ",PORT)
    print("CODE    :  ",CODE)
    print("TYPE    :  ",R_TYPE,"\n")
    
    R_T = [int(x) for x in R_TYPE[2:]]
    
    request = rtu.RtuQuery()
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    try:
        s.connect((HOST,PORT))
        i = 0
        req_data = request.build_request(CODE[1:],CODE[0])
        while i < N:
            s.sendall(req_data)
            r = s.recv(1000)
            #print(i,'   ',r)
            
            R_T = [4,5,6,7]
            Result = 0
            for x in R_T:
                Result = Result*256 + r[x-1]
            #print("       Result : ",Result)
            l = [int(x) for x in r]
            print(i,l,Result,"T: ",R_T)

            R_T = [5,4,7,6]
            Result = 0
            for x in R_T:
                Result = Result*256 + r[x-1]
            #print("       Result : ",Result)
            l = [int(x) for x in r]
            print(i,l,Result,"T: ",R_T)

            R_T = [6,7,4,5]
            Result = 0
            for x in R_T:
                Result = Result*256 + r[x-1]
            #print("       Result : ",Result)
            l = [int(x) for x in r]
            print(i,l,Result,"T: ",R_T)

            R_T = [7,6,5,4]
            Result = 0
            for x in R_T:
                Result = Result*256 + r[x-1]
            #print("       Result : ",Result)
            l = [int(x) for x in r]
            print(i,l,Result,"T: ",R_T)
            
            i += 1

            time.sleep(2)
            
        s.close()
    finally:
        del(s)
        del(request)

if __name__ == "__main__":
   
 test_reading_data("串口服务器的IP",8000,bytes([1,3,0,8,0,2]),"I46745",2)

注释：1,3,0,8,0,2 对应modbus的01,03,00,08,00,02 01是仪表的ID,03是modbus的功能码，00 08是存储区域的开始，00 02是读取的长度。