p_thread_creat传递多个参数（第4个参数）

p_thread_creat传递函数参数是第四个参数，如要传递多个参数需要把该参数变成结构体。
方法如下，测试通过。
https://www.cnblogs.com/jiu0821/p/5869516.html

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //atoi()
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
void extractFiguresFromStr2Vec(std::string str, std::vector<double> &vec);
void * recv_msg(void *arg);//接收消息函数声明
std::vector<std::string> split(std::string str, std::string pattern);
struct myData
{
	std::vector<float>x;
	std::vector<float>y;
	std::vector<float>z;
	std::vector<float>w;
	int socket_fd;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	/*判断参数个数是否匹配
	if(argc != 3)
	{
		printf("请传递要连接的服务器的IP和端口号\n");
		return -1;
	}
	*/
	//int port = atoi(argv[2]);//从命令行接收参数
	//const char add_=192.168.0.103;
	struct myData m;
	
	int port=8888;
	if( port<1025 || port>65535 )//0~1024一般给系统使用，一共可以分配到65535
	{
		printf("端口号范围应为1025~65535");
		return -1;
	}
 
	//1 创建tcp通信socket
	m.socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(m.socket_fd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket failed!\n");
	}
 
	//2 连接服务器
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr = {0};//服务器的地址信息
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;//IPv4协议
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);//服务器端口号
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.3.104");//设置服务器IP
	int ret = connect(m.socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		perror("connect failed!\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("connect server successful!\n");
	}
 
	//开启接收线程
	pthread_t recv_thread;//存放线程id       recv_msg：线程执行的函数，将通信socket：new_socket_fd传递进去
	ret = pthread_create(&recv_thread, NULL, recv_msg, (void*)&m);
	if(ret != 0)
	{
		printf("开启线程失败\n");
	}
 
	//3 发送消息
	while(1)
	{
		char buf[1024] = {0};//存放要发送的消息
		scanf("%s",buf);
		write(m.socket_fd,buf,strlen(buf));
		if(strcmp(buf, "exit") == 0 || strcmp(buf, "") == 0)
		{
			ret = pthread_cancel(recv_thread);//取消线程
			
			break;
		}
	}
 
	//4 关闭通信socket
	close(m.socket_fd);
 
	return 0;
}
 
 
//接收线程所要执行的函数 接收消息
void * recv_msg(void *arg)
{
	char buf[1024]={0};
	myData *mData;
	mData=(struct myData*) arg;
	mData->socket_fd;
	
	char *leftchars;
	char *tmpStr;
	std::string myString(buf,1024);
	std::vector<std::string> v;
	std::string pattern=";";
/*	std::vector<float>x;
	std::vector<float>y;
	std::vector<float>z;
	std::vector<float>w;
	std::vector<float>myData;
	int index;
	int *socket_fd = (int *)arg;//通信的socket
*/
	while(1)
	{
		
		read(mData->socket_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));//阻塞，等待接收消息
		//printf("receive msg:%s\n", buf);

		myString.assign(buf,1024);
		int sign=1;
		v=split(myString,pattern);
		std::cout<<v[0]<<std::endl;//v[0]="pos1_x=0";v[1]="pos1_y=1"
		std::cout<<v[1]<<std::endl;
		std::cout<<v[2]<<std::endl;
		std::cout<<v[3]<<std::endl;
		std::cout<<v[4]<<std::endl;//v[4]="pos2_x=1"
/*		for(int i=0;i<=v.size();i++)//提取数字
		{
		//	extractFiguresFromStr2Vec(v[i],myData);
		//	std::cout<<myData[i]<<std::endl;
			if(v[i].find("x"))
			{
				v[i].erase(0,v[i].find("="));
				mData->x[i/4]=atof((v[i].data()));
			}
			else if(v[i].find("y"))
			{
				v[i].erase(0,v[i].find("="));
				mData->y[i/4]=atof((v[i].data()));
			}
			else if(v[i].find("z"))
			{
				v[i].erase(0,v[i].find("="));
				mData->z[i/4]=atof((v[i].data()));
			}
			else if(v[i].find("w"))
			{
				v[i].erase(0,v[i].find("="));
				mData->z[i/4]=atof((v[i].data()));
			}
			
		}
*/
		sleep(2);
		//myData.clear();
		//遍历v，x=v[4i];y=v[4i+1];z=v[4i+2];w=[4i+3]
		//组数=i/4，偏移=i%4,case 语句选择偏移switch(i%4) case(0) x[i/4]=v[i]; case(1) x[i/4]=v[i];
		//判断第一个字符(index+1)是否为"-“，若是则置符号为为-1,反之置为1;
		//
		/*for(int i=0;i<=v.size();i++)
			{
			index=v[i].find("=");
			
			for(int j=index+1;j<=v[i].size();j++)
			if(v[i].at(index)=='-')
			{
				sign=-1;
			}
			
			
		}
*/		

		//tmpStr=strtok_r(buf,";",&leftchars);
		if(strncmp(buf, "exit", 4) == 0 || strcmp(buf, "") == 0)
		{
			//通知主线程。。。
			break;//退出
		}

	}
	return NULL;
}
std::vector<std::string> split(std::string str, std::string pattern)
{
    std::string::size_type pos;
    std::vector<std::string> result;

    str += pattern;//扩展字符串以方便操作
    int size = str.size();

    for (int i = 0; i<size; i++) {
        pos = str.find(pattern, i);
        if (pos<size) {
            std::string s = str.substr(i, pos - i);
            result.push_back(s);
            i = pos + pattern.size() - 1;
        }
    }
    return result;
}
void extractFiguresFromStr2Vec(std::string str, std::vector<double> &vec){
	const char *s = str.c_str();
	const char *pstr;
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	int k, m;
	int e10;
	int digit;
	int ndigit = 0;
	pstr = &s[0];
 
	for (i = 0; *(pstr + i) != '\0'; i++){
		if ((*(pstr + i) >= '0') && (*(pstr + i) <= '9') || *(pstr + i)=='.')
			j++;
		else{
			if (j > 0){
				std::string str;
				for (k = j; k > 1; k--){
					str.append(pstr + i  - k);
				}
				vec.push_back(atof(str.c_str()));
				ndigit++;
				j = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	if (j > 0){
		std::string str;
		for (k = j; k > 1; k--){
			str.append(pstr + i - k);
		}
		vec.push_back(atof(str.c_str()));
		ndigit++;
		j = 0;
	}
}