Java如何调用C/C++(JNI)

1. program Java source file loading Native method 

 

/** NativeDemo 
* Author: huang_jc 1999/05/20 
* file name: NativeDemo.java 
*/
public class NativeDemo 
{ 
int i; 
int j; 
public static void main(String args[]) 
{ 
NativeDemo ob = new NativeDemo(); 
ob.i = 10; 
ob.j = ob.test(); 
System.out.println("this is ob.i:"+ob.i+"\n"); 
System.out.println("this is ob.j:"+ob.j); 
} 
public native int test(); 
static 
{ 
System.loadLibrary("NativeDemo"); 
} 
} 

 

2.Compile file NativeDemo.java 
Javac NativeDemo.java

 

3.Use javah.exe to produce file NativeDemo.c and NativeDemo.h 
a : javah NativeDemo to produce NativeDemo.h which is:

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ 
#include <native.h> 
/* Header for class NativeDemo */ 

#ifndef _Included_NativeDemo 
#define _Included_NativeDemo 

#pragma pack(4) 

typedef struct ClassNativeDemo { 
long i; 
long j; 
} ClassNativeDemo; 
HandleTo(NativeDemo); 

#pragma pack() 

#ifdef __cplusplus 
extern "C" { 
#endif 
extern long NativeDemo_test(struct HNativeDemo *); 
#ifdef __cplusplus 
} 
#endif 
#endif 

 

b : use javah -stubs NativeDemo to produce NativeDemo.c which seems as:

 

b : use javah -stubs NativeDemo to produce NativeDemo.c which seems as: 
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ 
#include <StubPreamble.h> 

/* Stubs for class NativeDemo */ 
/* SYMBOL: "NativeDemo/test()I", Java_NativeDemo_test_stub */ 
__declspec(dllexport) stack_item *Java_NativeDemo_test_stub(stack_item *_P_,struct execenv *_EE_) { 
extern long NativeDemo_test(void *); 
_P_[0].i = NativeDemo_test(_P_[0].p); 
return _P_ + 1; 
} 

 

4. Write your own implimentation of method test()

//file name test.c 
#include <StubPreamble.h> 
#include "nativedemo.h" 
#include <stdio.h> 

long NativeDemo_test(HNativeDemo *this) 
{ 
printf("hello:!\n"); 
printf("this is in the native method!\n"); 
return (unhand(this)->i)*2; 
}

 

5. link NativeDemo.c and test.c to produce NativeDemo.dll 
Use VC++5.0 tools :Cl.exe 
Cl /GD NativeDemo.c test.c /LD 
then we get NativeDemo.dll 


NativeDemo.c 
test.c 
Generating Code... 

/out:NativeDemo.dll 
/dll 
/implib:NativeDemo.lib 
NativeDemo.obj 
test.obj 
Creating library NativeDemo.lib and object NativeDemo.ex 
Press any key to continue

 

6.Run 

java NativeDemo 

we get the such result: 

 

D:\vj11user\native>java NativeDemo 
hello:! 
this is in the native method! 
this is ob.i:10 

this is ob.j:20 

D:\vj11user\native> 

 

NOTE: 
Do not forget this: 
c:> set INCLUDE=d:\java\include;d:\java\win32;%INCLUDE% 
C:>set LIB =d:\java\lib;%LIB% 
where d:\java is the directory of your jdk 

new version jdk1.2.1 : 

With new jdk1.2.1 : 

1.javac NativeDemo.java 

2. javah NativeDemo to produce head file (You need not to javah -stubs NativeDemo to produce NativeDemo.c file), 

You don`t need the c file. Just the NativeDemo.h is sufficient! 

3.Use VC++ produce a window dll project and add the NativeDemo.h to it. 

then implement the function. All is OK! 
NOTE: the data type conversion between java and c++.See jni.h for more information.