十二：深入理解 Exchanger —— 交换器

1、Exchanger 入门

Exchanger：交换器。用于在线程之间交换数据，但是比较受限，因为只能两个线程之间交换数据

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Exchanger<Set<String>> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();

        Runnable taskA = () -> {
            Set<String> aSet = new HashSet<>();
            aSet.add("A");
            aSet.add("B");
            aSet.add("C");
            try {
                Set<String> exchange = exchanger.exchange(aSet);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + exchange);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        };
        Runnable taskB = () -> {
            Set<String> bSet = new HashSet<>();
            bSet.add("a");
            bSet.add("b");
            bSet.add("c");
            try {
                Set<String> exchange = exchanger.exchange(bSet);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + exchange);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        };
        new Thread(taskA, "threadA").start();
        new Thread(taskB, "threadB").start();
    }

}

运行结果：

threadB [A, B, C]
threadA [a, b, c]

2、Exchanger 源码解析

略