android开发--activity与service交互之binder

activity与service数据交互有很多种，下面介绍binder数据交互

binder数据交互方式是通过重写binder中的onTransact()方法来达到交互方式

MainActivity.java

package com.example.android_service_activty_tran;

import com.example.android_service_activty_tran.DownLoadService.LocalBinder;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button1,button2,button3,button4;
	private TextView textView1;
	
	private boolean flag;
	
	private DownLoadService downLoadService;
	private LocalBinder localBinder;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
		button3 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button3);
		button4 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button4);
		textView1 = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		
		button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
//				int value = downLoadService.getRandom();
				//绑定service
			}
		});
		
		button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
					
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (flag) {
					int value = downLoadService.getRandom();
					textView1.setText("---"+value);
				}
			}
		});
		
		button3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				unbindService(connection);
				flag = false;
			}
		});
		
		button4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//向service中传递数据
				Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
				data.writeInt(23);
				data.writeString("jack");
				
				//从service中获取数据
				Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
				try {
					localBinder.transact(IBinder.LAST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
							data, reply, 0);
				} catch (RemoteException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				System.out.println("---从service中回传的值"+reply.readInt());
				System.out.println("---从service中回传的值"+reply.readString());
			}
		});
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		super.onStart();
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownLoadService.class);
		bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}
	
	//接触与service的绑定
	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		super.onStop();
	}
	
	public ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			flag = false;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			localBinder = (LocalBinder) service;
			downLoadService = localBinder.getService();
			flag = true;
		}
	};

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

DownLoadService.java

package com.example.android_service_activty_tran;

import java.util.Random;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

public class DownLoadService extends Service {
	private final String TAG = "DownLoadService";
	
	private Binder localBinder = new LocalBinder();
	
	private Random random = new Random();
	
	public DownLoadService() {
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 在Service中自定义方法：通常是提供Client调用，通常是Activtiy调用的
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getRandom() {
		return random.nextInt(100);
	}
	
	public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
		public DownLoadService getService() {
			return DownLoadService.this;
		}
		
		@Override
		protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
			System.out.println("---从Activity中获取的值"+data.readInt());
			System.out.println("---从Activity中获取的值"+data.readString());
			reply.writeInt(getRandom());
			reply.writeString("rose+jack");
			return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.i(TAG, "---oncreate");
		super.onCreate();
	}
	
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		Log.i(TAG, "---onStartCommand");
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		Log.i(TAG, "---onUnbind");
		return super.onUnbind(intent);
	}
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.i(TAG, "---onBind");
		return localBinder;
	}

	@Override
	public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
		Log.i(TAG, "---onRebind");
		super.onRebind(intent);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.i(TAG, "---onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}