python文件的读写

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python文件读取：
文件读写基本步骤：1.open：打开一个文件对象；2.read：读取整个文件；3.close：文件使用完毕后必须关闭，因为
文件对象会占用操作系统资源，操作系统同一时间能打开的文件数量也是有限的
with open：文件读写时有可能产生异常，一旦出现异常，后面的close()方法就不会调用
逐行读取：readline()；readlines()
python文件写入：
已写入模式打开文件 with open(file,‘w’) as file_object:
写入多行
已追加的方式写入文件 with open(file,‘a’) as file_object:
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#open
file_object=open(r’C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\123.txt’)
#read
contents=file_object.read()
print(contents)
#close
file_object.close()

#with open
with open(r’C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\123.txt’) as file_object:
contents=file_object.read()
print(contents)

#readline
file=r’C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\123.txt’
with open(file) as file_object:
contents=file_object.readline()
print(contents)

#readline
file=r’C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\123.txt’
with open(file) as file_object:
contents=file_object.readlines()
print(contents)
#strip,去除字符串两端的空格及换行
print(contents[0].strip())
#使用for循环
L=[]
for i in contents:
L.append(i.strip())
print(L)

#写入文件
file=r’C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\123.txt’
with open(file,‘w’) as file_object:
file_object.write(“I Love Python”)

#写入多行
file=r’C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\123.txt’
with open(file,‘w’) as file_object:
file_object.write(“I love china\n”)
file_object.write(“I love Python”)

#以追加的方式写入文件
file=r’C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\123.txt’
with open(file,‘a’) as file_object:
file_object.write(“I love china\n”)
file_object.write(“I love Python”)