* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:
* 作者:吴瑕
* 完成日期: 2012年 04月 16日
* 版本号:
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:
定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载,实现输入和输出,改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式,使程序读起来更自然。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
//声明重载运算符函数
friend istream& operator >> (istream&,Complex& c);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream&,Complex& c);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c1;
c1.real=real+c2.real;
c1.imag=imag+c2.imag;
return c1;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c1;
c1.real=real-c2.real;
c1.imag=imag-c2.imag;
return c1;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=(real*(c2.real)+imag*c2.imag)/((c2.imag*c2.imag)+real*real);
c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/((c2.imag*c2.imag)+real*real);
return c;
}
istream &operator >> (istream& input,Complex& c)
{
cout<<"请输入两个数";
input>>c.real>>c.imag;
return input;
}
ostream &operator << (ostream& output,Complex& c)
{
if(c.imag>0)
{
output<<"("<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)";
}
else
{
output<<"("<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i)";
}
return output;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1,c2,c3;
cin>>c1>>c2;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
上机感言:
《和》的运算符的重载,就是实现对一个对象的输入输出,和其他函数的最大的区别就是返回值特殊。