C++第九周【任务一】定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：【任务1】接第8周任务2，                           
* 作    者： 李洪悬                             
* 完成日期：   2012      年   4    月   16     日
* 版 本 号：          
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 
* 问题描述：定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出
* 程序输出： 
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/

【任务1】接第8周任务2，定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。





#include < iostream >   

using namespace std;  

class Complex  
{  
public:  
   Complex()
   {
	   real=0;

	   imag=0;
   }  
    Complex (double r,double i)
	{
		real=r;

		imag=i;
	}  
   friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1 , Complex &c2); 

    friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1 , Complex &c2);  

    friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1 , Complex &c2);  

    friend Complex operator / (Complex &c1 , Complex &c2); 

   friend ostream& operator << (ostream&,Complex&);

private:  
   double real;  

   double imag;  
};  
//复数相加:  (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.    
Complex operator + (Complex &c1 , Complex &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  

   c.real = c1.real + c2.real;  

   c.imag =c1.imag + c2.imag;  

   return c;  
}  

//复数相减:(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.   
Complex operator - (Complex &c1 , Complex &c2)  
{  
  Complex c;  

   c.real = c1.real - c2.real;  

  c.imag = c1.imag - c2.imag;  

   return c;  
}  
//复数相乘:(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.   
Complex operator * (Complex &c1 , Complex &c2)  
{  
   Complex c;  

   c.real = c1.real * c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag;  

   c.imag = c1.imag * c2.real + c1.real * c2.imag;  

   return c;  
} 
 
//复数相除:(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i    
Complex operator / (Complex &c1 , Complex  &c2)  
{  
    Complex c;  

    c.real = (c1.real * c2.real + c1.imag * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);  

    c.imag = (c1.imag * c2.real - c1.real * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);  

    return c;  
}  
 
 ostream& operator << (ostream&out,Complex&c)
 {
	 out << "(" << c.real << "," << c.imag << "i" << ")" << endl;

	 return out;

 }
  
int main()  
{  
   Complex c1(3 , 4),c2(5 , -10),c3;  

   cout << " c1 = ";  

   cout << c1;  

   cout << " c2 = ";  

   cout << c2;  

   c3 = c1 + c2;  

   cout << " c1 + c2 = ";  

   cout << c3;  

   c3 = c1 - c2;  

   cout << " c1 - c2 = ";  

    cout << c3;  

   c3 = c1 * c2;  

   cout << " c1 * c2 = ";  

   cout << c3;  

   c3 = c1 / c2;  

   cout << " c1 / c2 = ";  

   cout << c3;  

   system ( " pause " );  

   return 0;  
}