题目描述:
引入头文件ClockAndDate.h,它的内容如下:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Clock{
public:
Clock(int h,int m,int s){
hour =(h>23? 0:h);
minute = (m>59?0:m);
second = (s>59?0:m);
}
virtual void run(){
second = second+1;
if (second>59)
{
second =0;
minute+=1;
}
if (minute>59)
{
minute =0;
hour+=1;
}
if (hour>23)
{
hour =0;
}
}
virtual void showTime(){
cout<<"Now:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
int getHour(){return hour;}
int getMinute(){return minute;}
int getSecond(){return second;}
Clock * createClockWithDate(int h,int m,int s,int year,int month,int day);
protected:
int hour;
int minute;
int second;
};
class Date{
public:
Date(int y=1996,int m=1,int d=1){
day =d;
year =y;
month =m;
if (m>12||m<1)
{
m=1;
}
if(d>days(y,m)){
day = 1;
}
};
int days(int year,int month);
void NewDay();
void display(){
cout<<year<<"-"<<month<<"-"<<day<<endl;
}
protected:
int year;
int month;
int day;
};
需要实现Date类的days方法,根据年和月,返回该年该月对应的天数
实现Date类的NewDay方法,该方法将Date代表的日期增加一天。
实现ClockWithDate类,它继承至Clock类和Date类,记录时间和日期
重新实现ClockWithDate类的showTime方法和run方法。
showTime方法输出当的时间和日期,先输出时间再输出日期。
run方法每次将现在的时间增加一秒,并且当时间超过23:59:59时,更新日期。
必须实现Clock类的createClockWithDate方法,它的实现必须在ClockWithDate类的定义之后,它的内容如下:
Clock* Clock::createClockWithDate(int h,int m,int s,int year,int month,int day){
return new ClockWithDate(h,m,s,year,month,day);
}
实现:
#include"ClockAndDate.h"
int Date::days(int year, int month)
{
int monthsInLeapYear[12] = { 31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
int monthsInNormalYear[12] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0)
return monthsInLeapYear[month - 1];
else
return monthsInNormalYear[month - 1];
}
void Date::NewDay()
{
int m_d[12] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
day++;
switch (month)
{
case 2:
if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
{
if (day > 29)
{
day = 1; month = 3;
}
}
else
{
if (day > 28)
{
day = 1; month = 3;
}
}
break;
default:
if (day > m_d[month - 1])
{
day = 1; month++;
}
break;
}
if (month > 12)
{
month = 1; year++;
}
}
class ClockWithDate :public Clock, public Date
{
public:
ClockWithDate(int h, int m, int s, int year, int month, int day):Clock(h,m,s),Date(year,month,day){}
virtual void showTime()
{
cout << "Now:" << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << second << endl << year << "-" << month << "-" << day << endl;
}
virtual void run()
{
second = second + 1;
if (second > 59)
{
second = 0;
minute += 1;
}
if (minute > 59)
{
minute = 0;
hour += 1;
}
if (hour > 23)
{
hour = 0;
NewDay();
}
}
};
Clock* Clock::createClockWithDate(int h, int m, int s, int year, int month, int day) {
return new ClockWithDate(h, m, s, year, month, day);
}