Linux下 socket-tcp通信

0、基本流程

1. 代码分为clien和server

client：连接服务器server，并获取时间。

server：检测到client连接上来，获取当前时间，并传给client

 

2. 源码如下

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// #include "unpv13e/lib/unp.h"


#define MAXLINE     4096 

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int sockfd, n;
    char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("usage: a.out <IPaddress>\n");
    }

    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        printf("socket error\n");
    }

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8888); /* daytime server */

    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
        printf("inet_pton error for %s\n", argv[1]);
        goto done;
    }

    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
        perror("connect error: ");
        goto done;
    }

    while((n = read(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE)) > 0) {
        recvline[n] = 0; /* null terminate */
        if(fputs(recvline, stdout) == EOF) {
            printf("fputs error\n");
        }
    }

    if(n < 0) {
        printf("read error\n");
    }


 done:
    exit(0);


}

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define MAXLINE     4096 
#define LISTENQ     1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int listenfd, connfd;
    struct sockaddr_in  servaddr;
    char buff[MAXLINE];
    time_t  ticks;

    listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8888);  /* daytime server */
    bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    listen(listenfd, LISTENQ);

    for(;;) {
        connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)NULL, NULL);

        ticks = time(NULL);
        snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%.24s\n", ctime(&ticks));
        write(connfd, buff, strlen(buff));

        close(connfd);
    }
}

3. 运行log