c/c++ 获取当前时间 精确到毫秒或者秒

C++获取当前时间，分别精确到ms和s

在window环境下：

1、精确到毫秒

// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

	DWORD time_start, time_end;
	
	/* 获取开始时间 */
	time_start = GetTickCount(); //从操作系统启动经过的毫秒数

	Sleep(3000);

	time_end = GetTickCount();

	cout << "Time = " << (time_end - time_start) << "ms\n ";

	return 0;
}

2、精确到秒

 

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

	SYSTEMTIME st = { 0 };  
	GetLocalTime(&st);  //获取当前时间 可精确到ms
	printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
		st.wYear,
		st.wMonth,
		st.wDay,
		st.wHour,
		st.wMinute,
		st.wSecond);
}

 

 

在Linux环境下

1. 精确到毫秒

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct timeval time;

    /* 获取时间，理论到us */
    gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
    printf("s: %ld, ms: %ld\n", time.tv_sec, (time.tv_sec*1000 + time.tv_usec/1000));

    sleep(3);  //延时

    /* 重新获取 */
    gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
    printf("s: %ld, ms: %ld\n", time.tv_sec, (time.tv_sec*1000 + time.tv_usec/1000));


    exit(0);
}

 

2. 精确到秒

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

    time_t t;
    struct tm *tmp;
    char buf2[64];

    /* 获取时间 */
    time(&t);
    tmp = localtime(&t);

    /* 转化时间 */
    if (strftime(buf2, 64, "time and data: %r, %a %b %d, %Y", tmp) == 0) {
        printf("buffer length 64 is too small\n");
    } else {
        printf("%s\n", buf2);
    }


    exit(0);
}