使用PLC的自动化制造系统——个案研究

3.4 A CASE STUDY

3.4个案研究

(Try the following case without looking at the solution in Figure 3.8.) An electrical layout is needed for a hydraulic press. The press uses a 24Vdc double actuated solenoid valve to advance and retract the press. This device has a single common and two input wires. Putting 24Vdc on one wire will cause the press to advance, putting 24Vdc on the second wire will cause it to retract. The press is driven by a large hydraulic pump that requires 220Vac rated at 20A, this should be running as long as the press is on. The press is outfitted with three push buttons, one is a NC stop button, the other is a NO manual retract button, and the third is a NO start automatic cycle button. There are limit switches at the top and bottom of the press travels that must also be connected.

（尝试不要看图3.8中的答案解决以下案例。）一个液压机的电气草图。压力使用24Vdc的双向驱动电磁阀阀门推动和撤销压力。该器件具有一个共同端和两个输入接线。给一条电线通上24Vdc会引起压力机前进，将24Vdc加在第二条线上将导致其收回。压力机由一个大的20A额定电流220V电压的液压泵驱动，它应该是一直转动的，只要压力机是运行的。压力机配备了三个按钮，一个是常闭停止按钮，另一个是常开手动收缩按钮，第三个是常开自动循环按钮。在压力机的顶部和底部行程有限位开关还必须连接。

The input and output cards were both selected to be 24Vdc so that they may share a single 24Vdc power supply. In this case the solenoid valve was wired directly to the output card, while the hydraulic pump was connected indirectly using a relay (only the coil is shown for simplicity). This decision was primarily made because the hydraulic pump requires more current than any PLC can handle, but a relay would be relatively easy to purchase and install for that load. All of the input switches are connected to the same supply and to the inputs.

输入和输出卡均获选为24Vdc的，以让他们共享一个24VDC电源。在这个例子中，电磁阀配线直接连接到了输出卡，而液压泵使用一个继电器间接连接到输出卡（简单起见只画出了线圈）。这个方案主要是因为液压泵需要比如何PLC可以处理的大的电流，但对于这种负荷，继电器将相对容易购买和安装。所有输入开关都连接到相同的电源和输入端。