jsf文件下载

下面是一个使用action listener 的一个例子.
添加下面的代码到backing bean的action listener中:

public void viewPdf(ActionEvent event) {  String filename = "filename.pdf";  // use your own method that reads file to the byte array  byte[] pdf = getTheContentOfTheFile(filename);   FacesContext faces = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();  HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) faces.getExternalContext().getResponse();  response.setContentType("application/pdf");  response.setContentLength(pdf.length);  response.setHeader( "Content-disposition", "inline; filename=/""+fileName+"/"");  try {   ServletOutputStream out;   out = response.getOutputStream();   out.write(pdf);  } catch (IOException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  faces.responseComplete(); }

下面是JSP代码:

<h:commandButton immediate="true" actionListener="#{backingBean.viewPdf}" value="Read PDF" />

缺点是：当出发这个事件下载一次以后，再去点页面上的选择按钮或者submmit时候会字段再次跳出下载画面。
解决办法是不用commandLink而改用commandButton。至于这里为什么要把方法放到action listener 中不太明白
我是把他放到了action中也可以。

代码
public String downloadFile(){
		//生成文件
		Writer osw = null;
		String file="";
		try{
			file=bof.utils.Util.getTempFileName()+".xls";
			OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(init.base+"tmp"+File.separatorChar+file);
			BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(os,65536);
			osw =new OutputStreamWriter(bos);			
			osw.write("数量"+"/t");
			osw.write("合同号"+"/t");
			osw.write("合同日期"+"/t");
			osw.write("交货日期"+"/t");
			osw.write("销售员"+"/t");
			osw.write("物料"+"/t");
			osw.write("厂商价格"+"/t");
			osw.write("合同数"+"/t");
			osw.write("已申请"+"/t");
			osw.write("下单"+"/t");
			osw.write("入库"+"/t");
			osw.write("销售"+"/t");
			osw.write("未清"+"/t");
			osw.write("/n");
			
			//写入list数据
			for (int i=0;i<selectedContractsInfo.size();i++) {
				ContractInfo contract = (ContractInfo)selectedContractsInfo.get(i);
				if(contract.isMarkedForGenerate()){
					osw.write(contract.getNewRequest()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getCoNumber()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getSignDate()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getDeliveryDate()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getItcode()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getItemName()+"/t");
					osw.write((contract.getFactoryPrice()==null ? "" : contract.getFactoryPrice()) +"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getItemQuantity()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getRequestCount()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getPurchaseCount()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getInstockCount()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getSaleCount()+"/t");
					osw.write(contract.getUnDelivered()+"/t");
					osw.write("/n");
					osw.flush();
				}
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				osw.close();
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		//下载文件
		String filepath=bof.init.base+"tmp"+java.io.File.separatorChar+file;
		FacesContext   ctx   =   FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();  
        ResponseWriter writer = ctx.getResponseWriter();  
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)ctx.getExternalContext().getResponse();
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=/"" + file + "/"");
        try{
//        	java.io.InputStream fileInputStream =new java.io.BufferedInputStream(new java.io.FileInputStream(filepath));
//        	int i;
//        	while ((i=fileInputStream.read()) != -1) {
//        		writer.write(i);
//        	}
//        	fileInputStream.close();
//        	writer.close();
        	
        	
        	ServletOutputStream   os   =   response.getOutputStream();  
            FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(filepath);
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];  
            int i = 0;
            while((i=fis.read(b))>0){  
                os.write(b,0,i);  
            } 
            fis.close();  
            os.flush();  
            os.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
        	e.printStackTrace();
        }   
        ctx.responseComplete();
        return null;
	}

jsp页面

 <h:commandButton  action="#{contractsInfo.downloadFile}" image="../skins/i2-standard/images/sav_as_actv.gif" />