python的继承和多态

# 继承和多态


class Animal:

    def eat(self):
        print("Animal is eating")


class Bird(Animal):                     # 继承Animal类

    def sing(self):
        print("Bird is singing")


class Dog(Animal):

    def eat(self):                      # 该类中自己有一个eat()方法
        print("Dog is eating")


a = Animal()                            # 创建一个Animal对象
a.eat()                                 # Animal is eating

b = Bird()                              # 创建一个Bird对象,继承Animal的eat()方法
b.eat()                                 # Animal is eating
b.sing()                                # Bird is singing

c = Dog()                               # 创建一个Dog对象,重载eat()方法
c.eat()                                 # Dog is eating 该类调用自己的eat()方法,python的多态


def demo_eat(x):
    x.eat()


for item in [a, b, c]:
    demo_eat(item)                      # Animal is eating / Animal is eating / Dog is eating