C# UdpClient使用Receive和BeginReceive接收消息时的不同写法



C# UdpClient使用Receive和BeginReceive接收消息时的不同写法 - 逍遥子k

时间 2014-07-10 14:28:00 博客园-所有随笔区 相似文章 (0) 原文  http://www.cnblogs.com/xyz0835/p/3835667.html

使用Receive（同步阻塞方式）, 注意使用同步方法时，需要使用线程来开始方法，不然会使UI界面卡死

IPEndPoint RemoteIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 5858);
            UdpClient udpClient = new UdpClient(RemoteIpEndPoint);
            while (true) //由于Receive方法是阻塞方法，一个Receive操作完了后才能继续往下执行，所以能在这里使用死循环
            {
                Byte[] receiveBytes = udpClient.Receive(ref RemoteIpEndPoint);
                string msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBytes);
            }

使用BeginReceive（异步）

private static void InitializeUdpClient()

{			   
        IPEndPoint RemoteIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 5858);
        UdpClient udpClient = new UdpClient(RemoteIpEndPoint);
        //如果这里写while(true) 则会不停挂起异步接收操作，直到占满缓冲区间或队列。会报“由于系统缓冲区空间不足或队列已满，不能执行套接字上的操作”的错
        UdpState s = new UdpState(udpClient, RemoteIpEndPoint);
        udpClient.BeginReceive(EndReceive, s);
        }


    private static void EndReceive(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
      try
      {
        UdpState s = ar.AsyncState as UdpState;
        if (s != null)
        {
          UdpClient udpClient = s.UdpClient;

          IPEndPoint ip = s.IP;
          Byte[] receiveBytes = udpClient.EndReceive(ar, ref ip);
          string msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBytes);
           
          udpClient.BeginReceive(EndReceive, s);//在这里重新开始一个异步接收，用于处理下一个网络请求
        }
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        //处理异常
      }
    }

  public class UdpState
  {
    private UdpClient udpclient = null;

    public UdpClient UdpClient
    {
      get { return udpclient; }
    }

    private IPEndPoint ip;

    public IPEndPoint IP
    {
      get { return ip; }
    }

    public UdpState(UdpClient udpclient, IPEndPoint ip)
    {
      this.udpclient = udpclient;
      this.ip = ip;
    }
  }