Android圆形图片--自定义控件

    

        Android圆形图片--自定义控件             

        分类：             Android控件              2014-12-17 22:24     1161人阅读     评论(5)     收藏     举报    

Android圆形图片控件效果图如下：

代码如下:

RoundImageView.java

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1. package com.dxd.roundimageview;  
2. import android.content.Context;  
3. import android.content.res.TypedArray;  
4. import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
5. import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;  
6. import android.graphics.Canvas;  
7. import android.graphics.Paint;  
8. import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;  
9. import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;  
10. import android.graphics.Rect;  
11. import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;  
12. import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
13. import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;  
14. import android.util.AttributeSet;  
15. import android.util.Log;  
16. import android.widget.ImageView;  
17.   
18. import com.alan.myimageview.R;  
19.   
20. /**  
21.  * 圆形ImageView，可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。  
22.  * 设置颜色在xml布局文件中由自定义属性配置参数指定  
23.  */  
24. public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {  
25.     private int mBorderThickness = 0;  
26.     private Context mContext;  
27.     private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;  
28.     // 如果只有其中一个有值，则只画一个圆形边框  
29.     private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;  
30.     private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;  
31.     // 控件默认长、宽  
32.     private int defaultWidth = 0;  
33.     private int defaultHeight = 0;  
34.   
35.     public RoundImageView(Context context) {  
36.         super(context);  
37.         mContext = context;  
38.     }  
39.   
40.     public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
41.         super(context, attrs);  
42.         mContext = context;  
43.         setCustomAttributes(attrs);  
44.     }  
45.   
46.     public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  
47.         super(context, attrs, defStyle);  
48.         mContext = context;  
49.         setCustomAttributes(attrs);  
50.     }  
51.   
52.     private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {  
53.         TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.roundedimageview);  
54.         mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);  
55.         mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,defaultColor);  
56.         mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);  
57.     }  
58.   
59.     @Override  
60.     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
61.         Drawable drawable = getDrawable() ;   
62.         if (drawable == null) {  
63.             return;  
64.         }  
65.         if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {  
66.             return;  
67.         }  
68.         this.measure(0, 0);  
69.         if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)  
70.             return;  
71.         Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();  
72.         Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);  
73.         if (defaultWidth == 0) {  
74.             defaultWidth = getWidth();  
75.         }  
76.         if (defaultHeight == 0) {  
77.             defaultHeight = getHeight();  
78.         }  
79.         int radius = 0;  
80.         if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框，分别为外圆边框和内圆边框  
81.             radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;  
82.             // 画内圆  
83.             drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,mBorderInsideColor);  
84.             // 画外圆  
85.             drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);  
86.         } else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框  
87.             radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;  
88.             drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor);  
89.         } else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框  
90.             radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;  
91.             drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);  
92.         } else {// 没有边框  
93.             radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2;  
94.         }  
95.         Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);  
96.         canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight / 2 - radius, null);  
97.     }  
98.   
99.     /**  
100.      * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片  
101.      * @param radius半径  
102.      */  
103.     public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {  
104.         Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;  
105.         int diameter = radius * 2;  
106.         // 为了防止宽高不相等，造成圆形图片变形，因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片  
107.         int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();  
108.         int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();  
109.         int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;  
110.         int x = 0, y = 0;  
111.         Bitmap squareBitmap;  
112.         if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽  
113.             squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;  
114.             x = 0;  
115.             y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;  
116.             // 截取正方形图片  
117.             squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);  
118.         } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高  
119.             squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;  
120.             x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;  
121.             y = 0;  
122.             squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,squareHeight);  
123.         } else {  
124.             squareBitmap = bmp;  
125.         }  
126.         if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {  
127.             scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,diameter, true);  
128.         } else {  
129.             scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;  
130.         }  
131.         Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),  
132.                 scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(),   
133.                 Config.ARGB_8888);  
134.         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);  
135.   
136.         Paint paint = new Paint();  
137.         Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());  
138.   
139.         paint.setAntiAlias(true);  
140.         paint.setFilterBitmap(true);  
141.         paint.setDither(true);  
142.         canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);  
143.         canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,  
144.                 scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2,   
145.                 scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,  
146.                 paint);  
147.         paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));  
148.         canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);  
149.         bmp = null;  
150.         squareBitmap = null;  
151.         scaledSrcBmp = null;  
152.         return output;  
153.     }  
154.   
155.     /**  
156.      * 边缘画圆  
157.      */  
158.     private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {  
159.         Paint paint = new Paint();  
160.         /* 去锯齿 */  
161.         paint.setAntiAlias(true);  
162.         paint.setFilterBitmap(true);  
163.         paint.setDither(true);  
164.         paint.setColor(color);  
165.         /* 设置paint的　style　为STROKE：空心 */  
166.         paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);  
167.         /* 设置paint的外框宽度 */  
168.         paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);  
169.         canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);  
170.     }  
171. }  

package com.dxd.roundimageview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.alan.myimageview.R;

/**
 * 圆形ImageView，可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。
 * 设置颜色在xml布局文件中由自定义属性配置参数指定
 */
public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
	private int mBorderThickness = 0;
	private Context mContext;
	private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	// 如果只有其中一个有值，则只画一个圆形边框
	private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
	private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
	// 控件默认长、宽
	private int defaultWidth = 0;
	private int defaultHeight = 0;

	public RoundImageView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		mContext = context;
	}

	public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mContext = context;
		setCustomAttributes(attrs);
	}

	public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		mContext = context;
		setCustomAttributes(attrs);
	}

	private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
		TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.roundedimageview);
		mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);
		mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,defaultColor);
		mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		Drawable drawable = getDrawable() ; 
		if (drawable == null) {
			return;
		}
		if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
			return;
		}
		this.measure(0, 0);
		if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
			return;
		Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
		Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
		if (defaultWidth == 0) {
			defaultWidth = getWidth();
		}
		if (defaultHeight == 0) {
			defaultHeight = getHeight();
		}
		int radius = 0;
		if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框，分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
			// 画内圆
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,mBorderInsideColor);
			// 画外圆
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
		} else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor);
		} else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
		} else {// 没有边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2;
		}
		Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
		canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight / 2 - radius, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
	 * @param radius半径
	 */
	public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
		Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
		int diameter = radius * 2;
		// 为了防止宽高不相等，造成圆形图片变形，因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
		int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
		int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
		int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
		int x = 0, y = 0;
		Bitmap squareBitmap;
		if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
			squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
			x = 0;
			y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
			// 截取正方形图片
			squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);
		} else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
			squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
			x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
			y = 0;
			squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,squareHeight);
		} else {
			squareBitmap = bmp;
		}
		if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
			scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,diameter, true);
		} else {
			scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
		}
		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
				scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), 
				Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

		Paint paint = new Paint();
		Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());

		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
		paint.setDither(true);
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
		canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
				scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, 
				scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
				paint);
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
		bmp = null;
		squareBitmap = null;
		scaledSrcBmp = null;
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * 边缘画圆
	 */
	private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		/* 去锯齿 */
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
		paint.setDither(true);
		paint.setColor(color);
		/* 设置paint的　style　为STROKE：空心 */
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		/* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
		paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
		canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
	}
}

1、定义自己的属性配置文件：attr.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <resources>  
3.     <declare-styleable name="roundedimageview">  
4.         <attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension" />  
5.         <attr name="border_inside_color" format="color" />  
6.         <attr name="border_outside_color" format="color"></attr>  
7.     </declare-styleable>  
8. </resources>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="roundedimageview">
        <attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="border_inside_color" format="color" />
        <attr name="border_outside_color" format="color"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

2、在xml配置中使用控件：activity_main.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
2.     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
3.     xmlns:imagecontrol="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
5.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
6.     android:orientation="horizontal"  
7.     >  
8.   
9.     <!-- 没有指定圆形ImageView属性时，默认没有外边圆颜色 -->  
10.     <!-- 需要将图片资源自定为src ，或在程序中setImageResource(res) 不能设置background为图片，这样不能达到圆形效果-->  
11.     <com.dxd.roundimageview.RoundImageView   
12.         android:layout_width="100dp"  
13.         android:layout_height="100dp"  
14.         android:src="@drawable/img"  
15.         />  
16.     <!-- border_outside_color 外部圆圈的颜色 -->  
17.     <!-- border_inside_color 内部部圆圈的颜色 -->  
18.     <!-- border_thickness 外圆和内圆的宽度 -->  
19.     <com.dxd.roundimageview.RoundImageView   
20.         android:layout_width="100dp"  
21.         android:layout_height="100dp"  
22.         android:src="@drawable/img"  
23.         imagecontrol:border_inside_color="#bc0978"  
24.         imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#ba3456"  
25.         imagecontrol:border_thickness="1dp"  
26.         />  
27. </LinearLayout>  

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:imagecontrol="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    >

    <!-- 没有指定圆形ImageView属性时，默认没有外边圆颜色 -->
    <!-- 需要将图片资源自定为src ，或在程序中setImageResource(res) 不能设置background为图片，这样不能达到圆形效果-->
    <com.dxd.roundimageview.RoundImageView 
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:src="@drawable/img"
        />
    <!-- border_outside_color 外部圆圈的颜色 -->
    <!-- border_inside_color 内部部圆圈的颜色 -->
    <!-- border_thickness 外圆和内圆的宽度 -->
    <com.dxd.roundimageview.RoundImageView 
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:src="@drawable/img"
        imagecontrol:border_inside_color="#bc0978"
        imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#ba3456"
        imagecontrol:border_thickness="1dp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

3、主Activity中没有相关代码，直接加载布局文件即可。