Linux/Unix系统下的线程安全IO

SIO Packages (Signal-Safe IO)

/*************************************************************
 * The Sio (Signal-safe I/O) package - simple reentrant output
 * functions that are safe for signal handlers.
 *************************************************************/

/* Private sio functions */

/* $begin sioprivate */
/* sio_reverse - Reverse a string (from K&R) */
static void sio_reverse(char s[])
{
    int c, i, j;

    for (i = 0, j = strlen(s)-1; i < j; i++, j--) {
        c = s[i];
        s[i] = s[j];
        s[j] = c;
    }
}

/* sio_ltoa - Convert long to base b string (from K&R) */
static void sio_ltoa(long v, char s[], int b) 
{
    int c, i = 0;
    int neg = v < 0;

    if (neg)
	v = -v;

    do {  
        s[i++] = ((c = (v % b)) < 10)  ?  c + '0' : c - 10 + 'a';
    } while ((v /= b) > 0);

    if (neg)
	s[i++] = '-';

    s[i] = '\0';
    sio_reverse(s);
}

/* sio_strlen - Return length of string (from K&R) */
static size_t sio_strlen(char s[])
{
    int i = 0;

    while (s[i] != '\0')
        ++i;
    return i;
}
/* $end sioprivate */

/* Public Sio functions */
/* $begin siopublic */

ssize_t sio_puts(char s[]) /* Put string */
{
    return write(STDOUT_FILENO, s, sio_strlen(s)); //line:csapp:siostrlen
}

ssize_t sio_putl(long v) /*