本文是《Discrete Mathematic with Applications》第四章读书笔记，主要探讨了数学中研究重复过程的重要结构——序列和数学归纳法。内容包括序列的求和、乘积、阶乘、变量替换及其在编程中的应用；数学归纳法的概念和证明，以及其在证明整数除法定理和算法正确性中的应用。
Chapter 4 SEQUENCES AND MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
One of the most important task of mathematics is to discover and characterize regular patterns, such as those associated with processes that are repeated.
The main mathematical structure used to study repeated processes is the sequence, with mathematical induction.
4.1 Sequences
Summation Notation
When the upper limit of a summation is variable, an ellipsis is used to write the summation in expanded form.
Product Notation
Factorial Notation
Properties of Summations and Products
Proof is discussed i
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