ubuntu16.04 matlab2017b 编译caffe的matlab接口 吐血经历 解决几乎所有make mattest问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-21 17:07:36 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-02-21 17:07:36 发布
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分类专栏： caffe_finetune实验
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原本只用编译好的caffe来finetune,不需配置接口，两天就配好了
然而为了中间层输出，要配置matlab接口，花了一个星期才搞定。
服务器的版本情况是：
ubuntu16.04 cuda8.0 opencv3.3.0 protobuf2.6.1 matlab2017b gcc5.4

编译caffe，按照其他博客的教程很快就弄好了

make all -j16
make test -j16
make runtest -j16

之后需要改一下makefile.config的matlab的安装地址和makefile文件的两处地方，

make matcaffe -j16

能成功，结果如下：

MEX matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.cpp
Building with 'g++'.
Warning: You are using gcc version '5.4.0'. The version of gcc is not supported. The version currently supported with MEX is '4.9.x'. For a list of currently supported compilers see: http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/current_release.
MEX completed successfully.

忽略掉warning,别没事找事给gcc降级，之后会连caffe都编译不过

之后

make mattest

出现一系列问题，（对于matlab2014,2015版本的基本上参考链接的博客都可以解决）
大都是matlab的库和系统库的冲突引起的：
一些是undefined symbol:的问题：

export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_core.so.2.4:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64

若还出现一些libtiff.so.5的相关错误，则把libtiff.so.5也加进去LD_PRELOAD
则：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64      
export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopencv_core.so.2.4:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5

注意export只是临时有效的，若要永久有效，写入环境变量

vim ~/.bashrc
//末尾添加
export LD_PRELOAD=
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=
//刷新
source ~/.bashrc

写入内容参考前面内容，对于matlab2014,2015版本都能解决

对于matlab2017b
楼主遇到如下问题：

cd matlab; /usr/local/matlab/2017b/bin/matlab -nodisplay -r 'caffe.run_tests(), exit()'

                                                                                  < M A T L A B (R) >
                                                                        Copyright 1984-2017 The MathWorks, Inc.
                                                                        R2017b (9.3.0.713579) 64-bit (glnxa64)
                                                                                  September 14, 2017

 
To get started, type one of these: helpwin, helpdesk, or demo.
For product information, visit www.mathworks.com.
 
Invalid MEX-file '/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64':
Missing symbol '_ZN6google8protobuf11MessageLite15ParseFromStringERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE' required by
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Missing symbol '_ZN6google8protobuf14MessageFactory29InternalRegisterGeneratedFileEPKcPFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEE' required by
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Missing symbol '_ZN6google8protobuf2io17CodedOutputStream26WriteStringWithSizeToArrayERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEPh' required by
'/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
Missing symbol '_ZN6google8protobuf8internal10NameOfEnumB5cxx11EPKNS0_14EnumDescriptorEi' required by '/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
Missing symbol '_ZN6google8protobuf8internal13empty_string_B5cxx11E' required by '/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
Missing symbol '_ZN6google8protobuf8internal14WireFormatLite10ReadStringEPNS0_2io16CodedInputStreamEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE' required by
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Missing symbol '_Unwind_Resume' required by '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglog.so.0->/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
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'/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgflags.so.2->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglog.so.0->/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
Missing symbol '_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev' required by
'/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgflags.so.2->/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglog.so.0->/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
Missing symbol '_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9_M_createERmm' required by
'/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so.1.58.0->/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
Missing symbol '_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev' required by
'/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so.1.58.0->/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
Missing symbol '_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE12find_last_ofEPKcmm' required by
'/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so.1.58.0->/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
Missing symbol '_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE13find_first_ofEPKcmm' required by
'/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so.1.58.0->/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-master-gpu/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64'
Missing symbol '_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE17find_first_not_ofEPKcmm' required by
'/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so.1.58.0->/mnt/ljy/zy/caffe-mas
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