使用Java提供的JAXB生成和解析XML

1.Student类：

package test;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name="stu")//根节点名
public class Student {
	
	private int age;
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private List<Book> books;
	private String[] names;
	
	@XmlAttribute//封装成stu的属性，而不是子节点
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	@XmlElement
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	@XmlElement(name="age")//设置name属性改变xml节点名称，不设置默认为变量名
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@XmlElementWrapper(name="allBooks")//集合外层的节点名
	@XmlElement(name="book")
	public List<Book> getBooks() {
		return books;
	}
	public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
		this.books = books;
	}
	
	@XmlElementWrapper(name="allNames")//数组外层的节点名称
	@XmlElement
	public String[] getNames() {
		return names;
	}
	public void setNames(String[] names) {
		this.names = names;
	}
	
}

2.Book类

package test;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
public class Book {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	@XmlAttribute
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	@XmlAttribute
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
}

3.使用JAXB根据对象生成XML

package test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setId(1);
		student.setName("zhang");
		student.setAge(100);
		
		List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
		Book book1 = new Book();
		book1.setId(1);
		book1.setName("语文");
		Book book2 = new Book();
		book2.setId(2);
		book2.setName("数学");
		
		books.add(book1);
		books.add(book2);
		
		student.setBooks(books);
		student.setNames(new String[]{"张三娃子","狗蛋","三娃子"});
		try {
			File file = new File("D:\\student.xml");//创建xml文件
			JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
			Marshaller mar = context.createMarshaller();
			mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "gbk");//设置编码
			mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);//是否格式化xml文件
			mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, false);//是否取消xml头部(<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>)
			
			mar.marshal(student, file);//把student写入student文件中
			mar.marshal(student, System.out); //按xml格式打印student对象
		} catch (JAXBException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

4.把xml文件或者String类型的xml字符串解析为对象

package test;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class Test1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			File file = new File("D:\\student.xml");
			//该xml字符串的必须加上头部（<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"gbk\"?>）才能解析成对象成功
			String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"gbk\"?>" +
						" <stu id=\"1\">"+
						" <age>100</age>"+
						" <allBooks>"+
						" <book name=\"语文\" id=\"1\"/>"+
						" <book name=\"数学\" id=\"2\"/>"+
						" </allBooks>"+
						" <name>zhang</name>"+
						" <allNames>"+
						" <names>张三娃子</names>"+
						" <names>狗蛋</names>"+
						" <names>三娃子</names>"+
						" </allNames>"+
						" </stu>";
			
			InputStream byteArray = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes());//把String字符串转换成流 
			
			JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
			Unmarshaller unMar = context.createUnmarshaller();
			//Student student = (Student)unMar.unmarshal(file);//把xml文件直接转换为对象
			Student student = (Student)unMar.unmarshal(byteArray);
			System.out.println(student.getId());
			System.out.println(student.getAge());
			System.out.println(student.getName());
			for (String s : student.getNames()) {
				System.out.println("小名："+s);
			}
			for (Book book : student.getBooks()) {
				System.out.println("书籍编号："+book.getId()+"\t书籍名："+book.getName());
			}
		} catch (JAXBException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
}