图像处理之 YUYV422 To OpenCV IplImage

可能你需要 将 YUYV422 格式的buffer 转换到 opencv 中的IplImage 

#include <highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
class  ConvertYuvForCV
{
  public:
	   ConvertYuvForCV(const int&iWidth,const int &Height,const string &strCvWindowName);
		~ConvertYuvForCV();
		bool CvWindowShow();
		void YUYV422ToIplImage(const unsigned char *pYUYV422,const int &iLen);
  private:
	     void YUVToRGB(const int &iY, const int & iU, const int & iV, int &iR, int &iG, int &iB);
	     void ConvertYUYV422ToRGB(const unsigned char* pYUYV422, const int &iLen,unsigned char *pRGB);
	     void ConvertYUYV422ToBGR(const unsigned char* pYUYV422, const int &iLen,unsigned char *pRGB);
  private:
	     int m_iWidth;
	     int m_Height;
	     IplImage *m_IplImage;
	     unsigned char *m_pBGR;
	     std::string  m_strCvWindowName;
};

ConvertYuvForCV::ConvertYuvForCV(const int&iWidth,const int &iHeight ,const string &strCvWindowName)
{
	m_iWidth = iWidth;
	m_Height = iHeight;
	m_IplImage = cvCreateImage(cvSize(iWidth, iHeight),IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
	m_pBGR     = new unsigned char[iWidth*iHeight*3];
	m_strCvWindowName = strCvWindowName;
	if(!m_strCvWindowName.empty()){
		cvNamedWindow(m_strCvWindowName.c_str());
	}
}
ConvertYuvForCV::~ConvertYuvForCV()
{
	cvReleaseImage(&m_IplImage);
	delete[]m_pBGR;
	if(!m_strCvWindowName.empty()){
		cvDestroyWindow(m_strCvWindowName.c_str());
	}
}
void ConvertYuvForCV::YUYV422ToIplImage(const unsigned char *pYUYV422,const int &iLen)
{
	ConvertYUYV422ToBGR(pYUYV422,iLen,m_pBGR);
	cvSetData(m_IplImage,m_pBGR,m_iWidth*3);
}
void ConvertYuvForCV::YUVToRGB(const int &iY, const int & iU, const int & iV, int &iR, int &iG, int &iB)
{
	assert( &iR != NULL && &iG != NULL && &iB != NULL);

	iR = iY + 1.13983 * (iV - 128);
	iG = iY - 0.39465 * (iU - 128) - 0.58060 * (iV - 128);
	iB = iY + 2.03211 * (iU - 128);

	iR = iR > 255 ? 255 : iR;
	iR = iR < 0   ? 0   : iR;

	iG = iG > 255 ? 255 : iG;
	iG = iG < 0   ? 0   : iG;

	iB = iB > 255 ? 255 : iB;
	iB = iB < 0   ? 0   : iB;
}
void ConvertYuvForCV::ConvertYUYV422ToRGB(const unsigned char* pYUYV422, const int &iLen,unsigned char *pRGB)
{
	//YUYV422 640*480*2     TO  BGR 640*480*3
	int iR, iG, iB;
	int iY0, iY1, iU, iV;
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < iLen; i += 4)
	{
		iY0 = pYUYV422[i + 0];
		iU  = pYUYV422[i + 1];
		iY1 = pYUYV422[i + 2];
		iV  = pYUYV422[i + 3];
		YUVToRGB(iY0, iU, iV, iR, iG, iB);
		pRGB[j++] = iR;
		pRGB[j++] = iG;
		pRGB[j++] = iB;
		YUVToRGB(iY1, iU, iV, iR, iG, iB);
		pRGB[j++] = iR;
		pRGB[j++] = iG;
		pRGB[j++] = iB;
	}
	pRGB[j] = '\0';
}
void ConvertYuvForCV::ConvertYUYV422ToBGR(const unsigned char* pYUYV422, const int &iLen,unsigned char *pBGR)
{
	//YUYV422 640*480*2     TO  BGR 640*480*3
    int iR, iG, iB;
    int iY0, iY1, iU, iV;
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < iLen; i += 4)
    {
		//其排列方式是y0 u y1 v
		//直接提取出来y、u、v三个分量，然后使用公式转成RGB即可
		//因为两个y共享一对uv。故y0 u y1 v能提取出两组(y, u, v)
    	iY0 = pYUYV422[i + 0];
    	iU  = pYUYV422[i + 1];
		iY1 = pYUYV422[i + 2];
		iV  = pYUYV422[i + 3];
		YUVToRGB(iY0, iU, iV, iR, iG, iB);
		pBGR[j++] = iB;
		pBGR[j++] = iG;
		pBGR[j++] = iR;
		YUVToRGB(iY1, iU, iV, iR, iG, iB);
		pBGR[j++] = iB;
		pBGR[j++] = iG;
		pBGR[j++] = iR;
    }
    pBGR[j] = '\0';
}
bool  ConvertYuvForCV::CvWindowShow()
{
	if(!m_strCvWindowName.empty())
	{
		cvShowImage(m_strCvWindowName.c_str(), m_IplImage);
		cvWaitKey(33);
	}
	else
	{
		std::cout<<"Have no Available CvWindow "<<std::endl;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}
int main()
{
	const char* pFilename = "/root/Test_yuyv422.yuv";
	FILE* pFin = fopen(pFilename, "rb");
	if( pFin == NULL )
	{
		printf("can't open the file\n");
		return -1;
	}
	int iWidth = 352;
	int iHeight = 288;
	int iFrameSize = iWidth * iHeight * 2;
	unsigned char* pYUYV422Buff = new unsigned char[iFrameSize];
	string strCvWindowName("FUCK");
	ConvertYuvForCV oConvertYuvForCV(iWidth,iHeight,strCvWindowName);
	while( 1 )
	{
		int iRet = fread(pYUYV422Buff, 1, iFrameSize, pFin);
		if( iRet != iFrameSize )
		{
		   break;
		}
		oConvertYuvForCV.YUYV422ToIplImage(pYUYV422Buff,iFrameSize);
		oConvertYuvForCV.CvWindowShow();
	}
	delete[]pYUYV422Buff;
	return 0;
}

测试YUYV视频文件http://download.csdn.net/detail/luotuo44/7377249

参考博客：http://blog.csdn.net/dreamd1987/article/details/7259479

                   http://blog.csdn.net/luotuo44/article/details/26402273