安卓获得view的宽高

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 15:43:03 发布

sgafdsg

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 15:43:03 发布

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分类专栏：安卓文章标签： android view

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sgafdsg/article/details/53169732

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安卓获得view的宽高

1:Activity/view # onWindowsFocusChanged

在 activity 执行 onresume和 onpause的时候都回调用这个方法实例代码如下

 @Override
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
        if (hasFocus) {
            int measuredWidth = mView.getMeasuredWidth();
            int measuredHeight = mView.getMeasuredHeight();
            Log.d(TAG, "onWindowFocusChanged:measuredWidth= " + measuredWidth + ",measuredHeight=" + measuredHeight); //打印出measuer的宽高
            int width = mView.getWidth();
            int height = mView.getHeight();
            Log.d(TAG, "measure: width" + width + ",height" + height);//打印出layout的宽高
        }
    }

2:activity #view.post(runnable)

view 发送一个runnable到消息队列,在该runnable 被调用的时候 view也初试好了

@Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        mRecyclerView.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int measuredWidth = mView.getMeasuredWidth();
                int measuredHeight = mView.getMeasuredHeight();
                Log.d(TAG, "onStart:measuredWidth= " + measuredWidth + ",measuredHeight=" + measuredHeight);
                int width = mView.getWidth();
                int height = mView.getHeight();
                Log.d(TAG, "measure: width" + width + ",height" + height);
            }
        });
     }

3:activity #GlobalLayoutListener

 @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //通过ViewTreeObserver添加GlobalLayoutListener  监听,这个监听在viewtree的状态发生改变时会被调用多次,所以一般都会在被调用时取消监听防止浪费资源.
        ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = mRecyclerView.getViewTreeObserver();
        viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
            //取消对viewtree的监听
                mRecyclerView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
                int measuredWidth = mView.getMeasuredWidth();
                int measuredHeight = mView.getMeasuredHeight();
                Log.d(TAG, "OnGlobalLayoutListener:measuredWidth= " + measuredWidth + ",measuredHeight=" + measuredHeight);
                int width = mView.getWidth();
                int height = mView.getHeight();
                Log.d(TAG, "measure: width" + width + ",height" + height);
            }
        });
    }

4:activity #clickListener

通过点击事件触发时获得大小,此时view已经画到屏幕上,尺寸均固定了

    view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  

        @Override  
        public void onClick(View v) {  
           int measuredWidth = mView.getMeasuredWidth();
                int measuredHeight = mView.getMeasuredHeight();
                Log.d(TAG, "OnGlobalLayoutListener:measuredWidth= " + measuredWidth + ",measuredHeight=" + measuredHeight);
                int width = mView.getWidth();
                int height = mView.getHeight();
                Log.d(TAG, "measure: width" + width + ",height" + height); 
        }  
    });

getWidth() 和 getMeasuredWidth()的区别

getMeasuredWidth 是在 view 内部的 measure 过程中赋值的 ,代表的是view的测量大小,大多数时候就是veiw的实际大小,但不绝对.
getWidth 是在view的layout 过程中肤质的 ,代表view的最终大小.

getMeasuredHeight()返回的是原始测量高度，与屏幕无关，
getHeight()返回的是在屏幕上显示的高度。
实际上在当屏幕可以包裹内容的时候，他们的值是相等的，只有当view超出屏幕后，才能看出他们的区别。当超出屏幕后，getMeasuredHeight()等于getHeight()加上屏幕之外没有显示的高度。

例如

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="240dip"
    android:clipToPadding="false"
    android:scrollY="50dip" >

</RelativeLayout>