系统调用函数源码，#define SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)宏详细

内核中的源码

//"fs/read_write.c"
372 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
373 {
374     struct file *file;
375     ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
376     int fput_needed;
377 
378     file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
379     if (file) {
380         loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
381         ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
382         file_pos_write(file, pos);
383         fput_light(file, fput_needed);
384     }
385 
386     return ret;
387 }

//:cs find t define SYSCALL_DEFINE3或者Ctrl+]

//"include/linux/syscalls.h"
259 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
260 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE2(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(2, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
261 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE3(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(3, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
262 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE4(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(4, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
263 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE5(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(5, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
264 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE6(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(6, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)

==>
//"include/linux/syscalls.h"
280 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
281 #define SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, ...)              \
282     static const char *types_##sname[] = {          \
283         __SC_STR_TDECL##x(__VA_ARGS__)          \
284     };                          \
285     static const char *args_##sname[] = {           \
286         __SC_STR_ADECL##x(__VA_ARGS__)          \
287     };                          \
288     SYSCALL_METADATA(sname, x);             \
289     __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__)
290 #else
291 #define SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, ...)              \
292     __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__)
293 #endif

==>
//"include/linux/syscalls.h"
295 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
296 
297 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE(name) static inline long SYSC_##name
298 
299 #define __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)                 \
300     asmlinkage long sys##name(__SC_DECL##x(__VA_ARGS__));       \
301     static inline long SYSC##name(__SC_DECL##x(__VA_ARGS__));   \
302     asmlinkage long SyS##name(__SC_LONG##x(__VA_ARGS__))        \
303     {                               \
304         __SC_TEST##x(__VA_ARGS__);              \
305         return (long) SYSC##name(__SC_CAST##x(__VA_ARGS__));    \
306     }                               \
307     SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys##name, SyS##name);                \
308     static inline long SYSC##name(__SC_DECL##x(__VA_ARGS__))
309 
310 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS */
311 
312 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE(name) asmlinkage long sys_##name
313 #define __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)                 \
314     asmlinkage long sys##name(__SC_DECL##x(__VA_ARGS__))
315 
316 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS */



#define SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)	
    asmlinkage long sys##name(__SC_DECL##x(__VA_ARGS__))

下面进行以下三个宏的跟踪:

__SC_DECL
__SC_CAST
__SC_LONG

//:cs find t __SC_DECL

//include/linux/syscalls.h"
 71 
 72 #define __SC_DECL1(t1, a1)  t1 a1
 73 #define __SC_DECL2(t2, a2, ...) t2 a2, __SC_DECL1(__VA_ARGS__)
 74 #define __SC_DECL3(t3, a3, ...) t3 a3, __SC_DECL2(__VA_ARGS__)
 75 #define __SC_DECL4(t4, a4, ...) t4 a4, __SC_DECL3(__VA_ARGS__)
 76 #define __SC_DECL5(t5, a5, ...) t5 a5, __SC_DECL4(__VA_ARGS__)
 77 #define __SC_DECL6(t6, a6, ...) t6 a6, __SC_DECL5(__VA_ARGS__)
 78 
 79 #define __SC_LONG1(t1, a1)  long a1
 80 #define __SC_LONG2(t2, a2, ...) long a2, __SC_LONG1(__VA_ARGS__)
 81 #define __SC_LONG3(t3, a3, ...) long a3, __SC_LONG2(__VA_ARGS__)
 82 #define __SC_LONG4(t4, a4, ...) long a4, __SC_LONG3(__VA_ARGS__)
 83 #define __SC_LONG5(t5, a5, ...) long a5, __SC_LONG4(__VA_ARGS__)
 84 #define __SC_LONG6(t6, a6, ...) long a6, __SC_LONG5(__VA_ARGS__)
 85 
 86 #define __SC_CAST1(t1, a1)  (t1) a1
 87 #define __SC_CAST2(t2, a2, ...) (t2) a2, __SC_CAST1(__VA_ARGS__)
 88 #define __SC_CAST3(t3, a3, ...) (t3) a3, __SC_CAST2(__VA_ARGS__)
 89 #define __SC_CAST4(t4, a4, ...) (t4) a4, __SC_CAST3(__VA_ARGS__)
 90 #define __SC_CAST5(t5, a5, ...) (t5) a5, __SC_CAST4(__VA_ARGS__)
 91 #define __SC_CAST6(t6, a6, ...) (t6) a6, __SC_CAST5(__VA_ARGS__)

可以看到这些都是递归宏

以read系统调用为例进行分析:

它的定义为:

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)

==>
经过如下宏的转换
313 #define __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)                 \
314     asmlinkage long sys##name(__SC_DECL##x(__VA_ARGS__))

==>
asmlinkage long sys_read(__SC_DECL3(__VA_ARGS__))

==>
其中:__SC_DECL3(__VA_ARGS__)

==>
__SC_DECL3(unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)

==>
完全函数参数原型
asmlinkage long sys_read(unsigned int fd,char __user * buf, size_t count)