实验拓扑操作

文章目录

• • 拓扑图
  • 实验思路
  • 实验步骤

拓扑图

实验思路

1.配置设备IP地址

2.私网公网全网通

3.配置pap，chap，HDLC封装

4.配置MGRE，GRE

5.配置RIP协议

6.配置NAT，使得访问内网环回

实验步骤

1.配置设备IP地址

R1：

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]sy R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

R2：

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]sy R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24

R3：

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]sy R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24

R4：

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]sy R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.4.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 45.1.1.4 24

R5：

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]sy R5

[R5]int s 4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip address 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.5 24

[R5]int g 0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24

[R5]int LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

2.私网公网全网通

R1：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

R2：

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

R4：

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

3.配置pap，chap，HDLC封装

（1）配置PAP：R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方
R5（主验证方）：

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]int s 4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1（被验证方）：

[R1]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

（2）配置CHAP：R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方
R5（主验证方）：

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password cipher zdy12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye service-type ppp

[R5]int s 3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

R2（被验证方）：

[R2]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user zhangdaye

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher zdy12345

（3）配置HDLC：R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
R3：

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

R5：

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

4.配置MGRE，GRE

R1：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

R4：

[R4]int t 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

5.配置RIP协议

（1）配置MGRE：R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点
R1：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 20.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2：

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 20.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

R3：

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 20.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

（2）配置GRE：R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
R1：

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon

R2：

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 20.0.0.2

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon

R3：

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon

R4：

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
 

6.配置NAT，使得访问内网环回

R1：

[R1]acl number 2000 

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2：

[R2]acl number 2000 

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3：

[R3]acl number 2000 

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4：

[R4]acl number 2000 

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000