Android开发（13）-- 互联网访问图片，在android客户端显示

1、布局界面

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1. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2. xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="match_parent"
5. android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
6. android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
7. android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
8. android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
9. tools:context=".MainActivity" >
11. <EditText
12. android:id="@+id/url_text"
13. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
14. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
15. android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
16. android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
17. android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
18. android:ems="10"
19. android:inputType="textPostalAddress"
20. android:text="@string/url_text" >
22. <requestFocus />
23. </EditText>
25. <Button
26. android:id="@+id/btn_text"
27. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
28. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
29. android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/url_text"
30. android:layout_below="@+id/url_text"
31. android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
32. android:onClick="sendHttp"
33. android:text="@string/btn_text" />
35. <ImageView
36. android:id="@+id/iv_ie"
37. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
38. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
39. android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
40. android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
41. android:layout_alignRight="@+id/url_text"
42. android:layout_below="@+id/btn_text"
43. android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
45. </RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/url_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPostalAddress"
        android:text="@string/url_text" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/url_text"
        android:layout_below="@+id/url_text"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:onClick="sendHttp"
        android:text="@string/btn_text" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_ie"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/url_text"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_text"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

</RelativeLayout>

2、封转的一些类

URL的封装：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.example.lession08_code.utis;
3. import java.io.InputStream;
4. import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
5. import java.net.URL;
7. import android.graphics.Bitmap;
8. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
10. public class HttpUtils {
12. public static String sendGet(String path){
13. String content=null;
14. try{
15. //设置访问的url
16. URL url=new URL(path);
17. //打开请求
18. HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
19. //设置请求的信息
20. httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
21. //设置请求是否超时
22. httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
23. //判断服务器是否响应成功
24. if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
25. //获取响应的输入流对象
26. InputStream is=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
27. byte data[]=StreamTools.isTodata(is);
28. //把转换成字符串
29. content=new String(data);
30. //内容编码方式
31. if(content.contains("gb2312")){
32. content=new String(data,"gb2312");
33. }
34. }
35. //断开连接
36. httpURLConnection.disconnect();
37. }catch(Exception e){
38. e.printStackTrace();
39. }
41. return content;
42. }
45. public static Bitmap sendGets(String path){
46. Bitmap bitmap=null;
47. try{
48. //设置访问的url
49. URL url=new URL(path);
50. //打开请求
51. HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
52. //设置请求的信息
53. httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
54. //设置请求是否超时
55. httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
56. //判断服务器是否响应成功
57. if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
58. //获取响应的输入流对象
59. InputStream is=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
60. //直接把is的流转换成Bitmap对象
61. bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
62. }
63. //断开连接
64. httpURLConnection.disconnect();
65. }catch(Exception e){
66. e.printStackTrace();
67. }
69. return bitmap;
70. }
71. }

package com.example.lession08_code.utis;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

public class HttpUtils {

	public static String sendGet(String path){
		String content=null;
		try{
			//设置访问的url
			URL url=new URL(path);
			//打开请求
			HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			//设置请求的信息
			httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			//设置请求是否超时
			httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			//判断服务器是否响应成功
			if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
				//获取响应的输入流对象
				InputStream is=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
				byte data[]=StreamTools.isTodata(is);
				//把转换成字符串
				content=new String(data);
				//内容编码方式
				if(content.contains("gb2312")){
					content=new String(data,"gb2312");
				}
			}
			//断开连接
			httpURLConnection.disconnect();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return content;
	}
	
	
	public static Bitmap sendGets(String path){
		Bitmap bitmap=null;
		try{
			//设置访问的url
			URL url=new URL(path);
			//打开请求
			HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			//设置请求的信息
			httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			//设置请求是否超时
			httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			//判断服务器是否响应成功
			if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
				//获取响应的输入流对象
				InputStream is=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
				//直接把is的流转换成Bitmap对象
				bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
			}
			//断开连接
			httpURLConnection.disconnect();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return bitmap;
	}
}

判断网络是否连接的封装类

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1. package com.example.lession08_code.utis;
3. import android.app.AlertDialog;
4. import android.content.ComponentName;
5. import android.content.Context;
6. import android.content.DialogInterface;
7. import android.content.Intent;
8. import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
9. import android.net.NetworkInfo;
10. import android.widget.Toast;
12. public class NetWorkUtils {
14. private Context context;
16. // 网路链接管理对象
17. public ConnectivityManager connectivityManager;
19. public NetWorkUtils(Context context) {
20. this.context = context;
21. // 获取网络链接的对象
22. connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
23. .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
24. }
26. public boolean setActiveNetWork() {
27. boolean flag=false;
28. // 获取可用的网络链接对象
29. NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
30. if (networkInfo == null) {
31. new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
32. .setTitle("网络不可用")
33. .setMessage("可以设置网络?")
34. .setPositiveButton("确认",
35. new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
36. @Override
37. public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
38. int which) {
39. Toast.makeText(context, "点击确认",
40. Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
43. // 声明意图
44. Intent intent = new Intent();
45. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
46. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
47. intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(
48. "com.android.settings",
49. "com.android.settings.Settings"));
50. intent.setFlags(0x10200000);
51. // 执行意图
52. context.startActivity(intent);
54. }
56. })
57. .setNegativeButton("取消",
58. new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
60. @Override
61. public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
62. int which) {
63. }
65. }).show();// 必须.show();
67. }
69. if(networkInfo!=null){
70. flag=true;
71. }
73. return flag;
74. }
75. }

package com.example.lession08_code.utis;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class NetWorkUtils {

	private Context context;

	// 网路链接管理对象
	public ConnectivityManager connectivityManager;

	public NetWorkUtils(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
		// 获取网络链接的对象
		connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
	}

	public boolean setActiveNetWork() {
		boolean flag=false;
		// 获取可用的网络链接对象
		NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (networkInfo == null) {
			new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
					.setTitle("网络不可用")
					.setMessage("可以设置网络?")
					.setPositiveButton("确认",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
								@Override
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									Toast.makeText(context, "点击确认",
											Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

									
									// 声明意图
									Intent intent = new Intent();
									intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
									intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
									intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(
											"com.android.settings",
											"com.android.settings.Settings"));
									intent.setFlags(0x10200000);
									// 执行意图
									context.startActivity(intent);

								}

							})
					.setNegativeButton("取消",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

								@Override
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
								}

							}).show();// 必须.show();

		}
		
		if(networkInfo!=null){
			flag=true;
		}
		
		return flag;
	}
}

输出流的封装类

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1. package com.example.lession08_code.utis;
3. import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
4. import java.io.IOException;
5. import java.io.InputStream;
7. public class StreamTools {
9. public static byte[] isTodata(InputStream is) throws IOException{
10. //字节输出流
11. ByteArrayOutputStream bops=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
12. //读取数据的缓冲区
13. byte buffer[]=new byte[1024];
14. //读取记录的长度
15. int len=0;
16. while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
17. bops.write(buffer, 0, len);
18. }
19. //把读取的内容转换成byte数组
20. byte data[]=bops.toByteArray();
21. return data;
22. }
23. }

package com.example.lession08_code.utis;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTools {

	public static byte[] isTodata(InputStream is) throws IOException{
		//字节输出流
		ByteArrayOutputStream bops=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		//读取数据的缓冲区
		byte buffer[]=new byte[1024];
		//读取记录的长度
		int len=0;
		while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
			bops.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		//把读取的内容转换成byte数组
		byte data[]=bops.toByteArray();
		return data;
	}
}

注意：在这里还需要加权限问题

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1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
2. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>