1.IOC(DI)(控制反转和依赖注入)的好处:
1)把自己new的东西改为由容器控制
a)初始具体值
b)装配
2)好处:灵活装配
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="..." class="...">
<!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
</bean>
<bean id="..." class="...">
<!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
</bean>
<!-- more bean definitions go here -->
</beans>
也以上次user为列,配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="u" class="org.sh.spring.impl.IUserDAOImpl">
</bean>
<bean id="userservice" class="org.sh.spring.Services.UserServices" scope="prototype" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory">
<property name="impl">
<ref bean="u"/>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- more bean definitions go here -->
</beans>
<ref>代表参考那个,也可以写成<property name="impl" ref="u"></property>
引入spring包
测试程序
package org.sh.spring.Services.Test;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.sh.spring.DAO.IUserDAO;
import org.sh.spring.Services.UserServices;
import org.sh.spring.model.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class UserServicesTest {
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void testSave() {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
IUserDAO ud = (UserServices)ctx.getBean("userservice");
User u = new User();
ud.save(u);
}
}
注意以下包:spring自身提供
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
ApplicationContext比Beanfactory的功能更强大一些
测试结果:user saved