spring 学习笔记（2）--IOC(DI)

1.IOC(DI)（控制反转和依赖注入）的好处：

1）把自己new的东西改为由容器控制

a)初始具体值

b)装配

2)好处：灵活装配

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

  <bean id="..." class="...">
    <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
  </bean>

  <bean id="..." class="...">
    <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
  </bean>

  <!-- more bean definitions go here -->

</beans>

也以上次user为列，配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

  <bean id="u" class="org.sh.spring.impl.IUserDAOImpl">
  </bean>

  <bean id="userservice" class="org.sh.spring.Services.UserServices" scope="prototype" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory">
    <property name="impl">
    	<ref bean="u"/>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <!-- more bean definitions go here -->

</beans>

<ref>代表参考那个，也可以写成<property name="impl" ref="u"></property>

引入spring包

测试程序

package org.sh.spring.Services.Test;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.sh.spring.DAO.IUserDAO;
import org.sh.spring.Services.UserServices;
import org.sh.spring.model.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserServicesTest {

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
	}

	@Test
	public void testSave() {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		IUserDAO ud = (UserServices)ctx.getBean("userservice");
		User u = new User();
		ud.save(u);
	}

}

注意以下包：spring自身提供

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

ApplicationContext比Beanfactory的功能更强大一些

测试结果：user saved