ART学习笔记Thread SuspendAll部分

昨天碰到了一个Gc 时Suspend  All 超时导致的Runtime abort问题。

顺带就研究了下Suspend的机制以及超时检查的机制。

第一部分，suspend机制：

在进程被signal 3或者GC或者debugger尝试attach，就会suspend，那么suspend是如何实现的呢？

首先看一个Thread的 dump

"android.fg" prio=5 tid=19 Native
  | group="" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x12e5b740 self=0xb482f000
  | sysTid=590 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0xb4926d80
  | state=S schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=59 stm=63 core=0 HZ=100
  | stack=0xa39f2000-0xa39f4000 stackSize=1036KB
  | held mutexes=
  native: #00 pc 000133cc  /system/lib/libc.so (syscall+28)
  native: #01 pc 000a99eb  /system/lib/libart.so (art::ConditionVariable::Wait(art::Thread*)+82)
  native: #02 pc 0027c8a5  /system/lib/libart.so (art::GoToRunnable(art::Thread*)+756)
  native: #03 pc 00087679  /system/lib/libart.so (art::JniMethodEnd(unsigned int, art::Thread*)+8)
  native: #04 pc 000b39d5  /data/dalvik-cache/arm/system@framework@boot.oat (Java_android_os_MessageQueue_nativePollOnce__JI+112)
  at android.os.MessageQueue.nativePollOnce(Native method)
  at android.os.MessageQueue.next(MessageQueue.java:143)
  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:122)
  at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
  at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)

这个线程在Jni方法调用返回，想从native状态切换为Runnable状态时，检测到当前线程的suspend flag在位，于是进入conditionwait等待唤醒。

ART线程通过TransitionFreomSuspendToRunnable以及TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended两个函数来完成Runable到suspend或其他状态的转换。

而线程的常见状态有如下多种：

enum ThreadState {
  //                                   Thread.State   JDWP state
  kTerminated = 66,                 // TERMINATED     TS_ZOMBIE    Thread.run has returned, but Thread* still around
  kRunnable,                        // RUNNABLE       TS_RUNNING   runnable
  kTimedWaiting,                    // TIMED_WAITING  TS_WAIT      in Object.wait() with a timeout
  kSleeping,                        // TIMED_WAITING  TS_SLEEPING  in Thread.sleep()
  kBlocked,                         // BLOCKED        TS_MONITOR   blocked on a monitor
  kWaiting,                         // WAITING        TS_WAIT      in Object.wait()
  kWaitingForGcToComplete,          // WAITING        TS_WAIT      blocked waiting for GC
  kWaitingForCheckPointsToRun,      // WAITING        TS_WAIT      GC waiting for checkpoints to run
  kWaitingPerformingGc,             // WAITING        TS_WAIT      performing GC
  kWaitingForDebuggerSend,          // WAIT