天池python训练营task01-Python基础入门：从变量到异常处理-推导式

1 列表推导式

[expr for value in collection [if condition]]

【例子】

x = [-4, -2, 0, 2, 4] y = [a * 2 for a in x] print(y) 
# [-8, -4, 0, 4, 8]

【例子】

x = [i ** 2 for i in range(1, 10)] print(x) 
# [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

【例子】

x = [(i, i ** 2) for i in range(6)] 
print(x) 
# [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9), (4, 16), (5, 25)]

【例子】

x = [i for i in range(100) if (i % 2) != 0 and (i % 3) == 0] 
print(x) 
# [3, 9, 15, 21, 27, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57, 63, 69, 75, 81, 87, 93, 99]

【例子】

a = [(i, j) for i in range(0, 3) for j in range(0, 3)] 
print(a) 
# [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)]

【例子】

x = [[i, j] for i in range(0, 3) for j in range(0, 3)] 
print(x) 
# [[0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 0], [2, 1], [2, 2]] 
x[0][0] = 10 
print(x) 
# [[10, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 0], [2, 1], [2, 2]]

【例子】

a = [(i, j) for i in range(0, 3) if i < 1 for j in range(0, 3) if j > 1] 
print(a) 
# [(0, 2)]

2 元组推导式

( expr for value in collection [if condition] )

【例子】

a = (x for x in range(10)) 
print(a) 
# <generator object <genexpr> at 0x0000025BE511CC48> 
print(tuple(a)) 
# (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

3 字典推导式

{ key_expr: value_expr for value in collection [if condition] }

【例子】

b = {i: i % 2 == 0 for i in range(10) if i % 3 == 0} 
print(b) 
# {0: True, 3: False, 6: True, 9: False} {0: True, 3: False, 6: True, 9: False}

4 集合推导式

{ expr for value in collection [if condition] }

【例子】

c = {i for i in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1]} 
print(c) 
# {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

5 其它

• next(iterator[, default]) Return the next item from the iterator. If default is given and the iterator is exhausted, it is returned instead of raising StopIteration.

【例子】

e = (i for i in range(10)) 
print(e) 
# <generator object <genexpr> at 0x0000007A0B8D01B0> 
print(next(e))  
# 0 
print(next(e))  
# 1 
for each in e:    
    print(each, end=' ') 
# 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

【例子】

s = sum([i for i in range(101)]) 
print(s)  
# 5050 
s = sum((i for i in range(101))) 
print(s)  
# 5050