一次很折腾的扩容，记录一下之后再整理

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 08:42:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 08:42:14 发布

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分类专栏：系统配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shana_8/article/details/114013031

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一次很折腾的扩容，记录一下之后再整理
`[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 50.3 GB, 50331648000 bytes, 98304000 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000015db

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1050623 524288 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1050624 20971519 9960448 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3 20971520 33554431 6291456 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 33554432 66554433 16500001 83 Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): n
If you want to create more than four partitions, you must replace a
primary partition with an extended partition first.

Command (m for help): ^C
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/f
favicon.png filesystems firewalld/ fonts/ fstab
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/f
favicon.png filesystems firewalld/ fonts/ fstab
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/fstab

/etc/fstab

Created by anaconda on Mon Oct 15 17:30:49 2018

Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under ‘/dev/disk’

See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=df180f7c-2f70-4c71-ba45-7767bd207383 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): n
If you want to create more than four partitions, you must replace a
primary partition with an extended partition first.

Command (m for help): e
e: unknown command
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition’s system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): ^C
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/sda4
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sda4 is in use.
e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/sda3
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sda3 is in use.
e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/sda2
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sda2 is in use.
e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/sda1
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sda1 is mounted.
e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/sda4
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sda4 is in use.
e2fsck: Cannot continue, aborting.

[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /tmp/devresize.py http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/install/virts/devresize.py
–2021-02-24 10:19:49-- http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/install/virts/devresize.py
Resolving mirrors.tencentyun.com (mirrors.tencentyun.com)… failed: Name or service not known.
wget: unable to resolve host address ‘mirrors.tencentyun.com’
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /tmp/devresize.py http://mirrors.t^Ccentyun.com/install/virts/devresize.py
[root@localhost ~]# ping qq.om
ping: qq.om: Name or service not known
[root@localhost ~]# ping qq.om
ping: qq.om: Name or service not known
[root@localhost ~]# ping qq.om
ping: qq.om: Name or service not known
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
— Physical volume —
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <9.50 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2431
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 2431
PV UUID fiHW1H-3fa6-ofBc-NDfH-3lqP-XP9h-NfuULU

— Physical volume —
PV Name /dev/sda3
VG Name centos
PV Size 6.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1535
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 1535
PV UUID ET7vj5-1Udd-a7jr-YPWq-xNWY-j9w7-0q9hK0

— Physical volume —
PV Name /dev/sda4
VG Name centos
PV Size <15.74 GiB / not usable 1.28 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 4028
Free PE 58
Allocated PE 3970
PV UUID etNbR9-tfqv-1u8h-fSJE-msW3-UGIx-Gwi1Am

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
— Volume group —
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 3
Metadata Sequence No 7
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 3
Act PV 3
VG Size <31.23 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 7994
Alloc PE / Size 7936 / 31.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 58 / 232.00 MiB
VG UUID LuG9vX-3OCv-KoFE-HJKW-uMqL-qWvL-fpDOVI

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend VolGroup /dev/s
sda sda2 sda4 sg1 snapshot sr0 stdin
sda1 sda3 sg0 shm/ snd/ stderr stdout
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend VolGroup /dev/s
sda sda2 sda4 sg1 snapshot sr0 stdin
sda1 sda3 sg0 shm/ snd/ stderr stdout
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend VolGroup /dev/sda4
Physical volume ‘/dev/sda4’ is already in volume group ‘centos’
Unable to add physical volume ‘/dev/sda4’ to volume group ‘centos’
/dev/sda4: physical volume not initialized.
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
— Physical volume —
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <9.50 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2431
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 2431
PV UUID fiHW1H-3fa6-ofBc-NDfH-3lqP-XP9h-NfuULU

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda4
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x8a320fa2.

Command (m for help): d
No partition is defined yet!

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): ^C
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): n
If you want to create more than four partitions, you must replace a
primary partition with an extended partition first.

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-4, default 4):
Partition 4 is deleted

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
e extended
Select (default e): p
Selected partition 4
First sector (33554432-98303999, default 33554432):
Using default value 33554432
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (33554432-98303999, default 98303999):
Using default value 98303999
Partition 4 of type Linux and of size 30.9 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@localhost ~]# partprobe(8)
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `8’
[root@localhost ~]# partprobe
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p

Command (m for help): ^C
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

[root@localhost ~]# pvresize /dev/sda4
Physical volume “/dev/sda4” changed
1 physical volume(s) resized or updated / 0 physical volume(s) not resized
[root@localhost ~]# pvresize
No command with matching syntax recognised. Run ‘pvresize --help’ for more information.
Correct command syntax is:
pvresize PV …

[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
— Physical volume —
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size <9.50 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2431
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 2431
PV UUID fiHW1H-3fa6-ofBc-NDfH-3lqP-XP9h-NfuULU

— Physical volume —
PV Name /dev/sda4
VG Name centos
PV Size 30.87 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 7903
Free PE 3933
Allocated PE 3970
PV UUID etNbR9-tfqv-1u8h-fSJE-msW3-UGIx-Gwi1Am

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 30G 29G 1.9G 94% /
devtmpfs 747M 0 747M 0% /dev
tmpfs 758M 0 758M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 758M 8.8M 750M 2% /run
tmpfs 758M 0 758M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 509M 173M 337M 34% /boot
overlay 30G 29G 1.9G 94% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/3cc1fad6e57ea1096d0e8fbcf98816e3aea67544768614b9dcea353836ea81a9/merged
overlay 30G 29G 1.9G 94% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/7482808cf7f406570d3233b8f948616b780be2841d153b19e16994429e69fd7e/merged
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/d8a8962dfb76b436b672770893668e55c1fba4041fa4029a5d79ee7b27a47a69/shm
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/94e5ac3c9ea75e5d64aeb8bf7f62457a5f43f9181d06425b3fbcdb8a7fa92e5b/shm
tmpfs 152M 0 152M 0% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l + 100％FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
Invalid argument for --extents: +
Error during parsing of command line.
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100％FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
Invalid argument for --extents: +100％FREE
Error during parsing of command line.
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100％FR^C /dev/mapper/centos-root
[root@localhost ~]# esize2fs^C
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 30.00 GiB (7680 extents) to 45.36 GiB (11613 extents).
Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# resize /dev/mapper/centos-root
-bash: resize: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/centos-root
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/mapper/centos-root
Couldn’t find valid filesystem superblock.
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 30G 29G 1.9G 94% /
devtmpfs 747M 0 747M 0% /dev
tmpfs 758M 0 758M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 758M 8.8M 750M 2% /run
tmpfs 758M 0 758M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 509M 173M 337M 34% /boot
overlay 30G 29G 1.9G 94% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/3cc1fad6e57ea1096d0e8fbcf98816e3aea67544768614b9dcea353836ea81a9/merged
overlay 30G 29G 1.9G 94% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/7482808cf7f406570d3233b8f948616b780be2841d153b19e16994429e69fd7e/merged
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/d8a8962dfb76b436b672770893668e55c1fba4041fa4029a5d79ee7b27a47a69/shm
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/94e5ac3c9ea75e5d64aeb8bf7f62457a5f43f9181d06425b3fbcdb8a7fa92e5b/shm
tmpfs 152M 0 152M 0% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 48.7 GB, 48708452352 bytes, 95133696 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/centos-root
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28`@TOC

欧阳大仙萌萌哒

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一次很折腾的扩容，记录一下之后再整理

一次很折腾的扩容，记录一下之后再整理`[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -lDisk /dev/sda: 50.3 GB, 50331648000 bytes, 98304000 sectorsUnits = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytesI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisk
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