Spring - springboot 整合 rabbitmq，容器中注入exchange，queue binding但rabbitmq server 未创建的原因

public class RabbitAdmin implements AmqpAdmin, ApplicationContextAware, ApplicationEventPublisherAware,
		BeanNameAware, InitializingBean

RabbitAdmin implements InitializingBean
在afterPropertiesSet方法中发现，创建queue exchange 的原理

this.connectionFactory.addConnectionListener(connection -> {

				if (!initializing.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
					// If we are already initializing, we don't need to do it again...
					return;
				}
				try {
					/*
					 * ...but it is possible for this to happen twice in the same ConnectionFactory (if more than
					 * one concurrent Connection is allowed). It's idempotent, so no big deal (a bit of network
					 * chatter). In fact it might even be a good thing: exclusive queues only make sense if they are
					 * declared for every connection. If anyone has a problem with it: use auto-startup="false".
					 */
					if (this.retryTemplate != null) {
						this.retryTemplate.execute(c -> {
							initialize();
							return null;
						});
					}
					else {
						initialize();
					}
				}
				finally {
					initializing.compareAndSet(true, false);
				}

			});

initialize 中的

this.rabbitTemplate.execute(channel -> {
			declareExchanges(channel, exchanges.toArray(new Exchange[exchanges.size()]));
			declareQueues(channel, queues.toArray(new Queue[queues.size()]));
			declareBindings(channel, bindings.toArray(new Binding[bindings.size()]));
			return null;
		});

因为

/**
 * A listener for connection creation and closing.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @author Gary Russell
 *
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ConnectionListener

rabbitmq connection 启动时不会创建。因此ConnectionListener不会被触发
initialize 不会被调用

解决方案:

@Bean
ApplicationRunner runner(ConnectionFactory cf) {
    return args -> cf.createConnection().close();
}


OR


@RabbitListener(queues = “temp”)



使其触发ConnectionListener

Reference:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64857283/spring-amqp-rabbitmq-connection-is-not-created-on-application-startup