第十六周阅读项目（3）

问题及代码;

#include <iostream>
using namespace  std;
namespace CounterNameSpace
{
int upperbound;
int lowerbound;

class counter
{
    int count;
public:
    counter(int n)
    {
        if (n <= upperbound )
        {
            count = n;
        }
        else
        {
            count = upperbound;
        }
    }
    void reset(int n)
    {
        if (n < upperbound)
        {
            count = n;
        }
    }
    int run()
    {
        if (count > lowerbound)
        {
            return count--;
        }
        else
            return lowerbound;
    }
};
}
int main()
{
    using CounterNameSpace::upperbound;
    upperbound = 100;   //(a)
    CounterNameSpace::lowerbound = 0;  //(b)
    CounterNameSpace::counter ob1(10);
    int i;
    do
    {
        i = ob1.run();
        cout << i<<" ";
    }
    while( i > CounterNameSpace::lowerbound);
    cout << endl;

    using namespace CounterNameSpace;
    counter ob2(20);
    do
    {
        i = ob2.run();
        cout << i<<" ";
    }
    while( i > CounterNameSpace::lowerbound); //(c)
    cout << endl;
    ob2.reset(100);
    lowerbound = 90;   //(d)
    do
    {
        i = ob2.run();
        cout << i <<" ";
    }
    while( i > lowerbound);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

学习总结： （b）（c）处的不能省去CounterNameSpace::不能省去，这两处是在调用该命名空间的函数，如果省去的话会产生名字冲突。