BGP综合

一、实验要求：

1.R2-7每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用于建立邻居；同时还存在一个环回代表连接用户的接口；最终这些连接用户的接口需要和R1/8的环回通讯
2.AS2网段地址 172.16.0.0/16 减少路由条目数

二、实验拓扑图：

 

 

 三、实验思路

1.配置各设备和各接口IP地址

2.AS2 ospf配置

3.BGP

4.路由可通

四、实验步骤

1.AS2内部ospf

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0 
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0 
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

[r2]int lo2  
[r2-LoopBack2]ospf network-type  broadcast

[r3]interface lo2
[r3-LoopBack2]ospf network-type  broadcast

[r4]int lo2
[r4-LoopBack2]ospf network-type  broadcast

[r5]int lo2
[r5-LoopBack2]ospf network-type  broadcast

[r6]int lo2
[r6-LoopBack2]ospf network-type  broadcast

[r7]int lo2
[r7-LoopBack2]ospf network-type  broadcast

2.BGP

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1  
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
 

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2   
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface lo1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513   
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface lo1  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface lo1
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface lo1

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512    
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface lo1    
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface lo1
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512    
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface lo1   
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface lo1

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6 
[r6-bgp]confederation  id 2 
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513 
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface lo1 
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513   
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface lo1

[r7]bgp 64513   
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2  
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512    
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface lo1 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface lo1
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
 

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8  
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

3.路由

[r1]bgp 1  
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r7] bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

[r7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed 

五、实验配置

r1:

 

 

 

r2:

 

 

 

 

r3:

 

 

 

 

r4:

 

 

 

 

r5:

 

 

 

 

r6:

 

 

 

 

r7:

 

 

 

 

r8: