BGP基础

一、实验要求：

除R5的5.5.5.0环回外，其他所有的环回均可互相访问

二、实验拓扑图：

 

 

 三、实验思路：

1.配置各接口及环回IP地址

2.各路由器之间按需求建立bgp

3.各路由器路由可达

四、实验步骤：

1.r2 r3 r4ospf

 

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

2.r1 r2建立ebgp

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
 

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

3.r2-r3、r3-r4建立ibgp

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2    
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r4]bgp 2

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo 1

4.r2 r4建立ibgp

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 1

[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 1

5.r4 r5建立ebgp

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2 
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2
 

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1

[r4]bgp  2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface lo1

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 
 

[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5 
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo 1   
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop
 

6.路由可达

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 24

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[r5]bgp 3   
[r5-bgp]network 99.1.1.0 24

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 24

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]network 3.3.3.0 24

[r4]bgp 2    
[r4-bgp]network 4.4.4.0 24

五、实验配置

r1:

 

 

 

r2:

 

 

 

r3:

 

 

 

r4:

 

 

 

r5:

 

 

 

ping: