ContentResolver之短信读取

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 23:19:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 23:19:42 发布

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分类专栏： Android基础知识文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shanxuyang/article/details/47211003

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代码：

package com.qianfeng.contenprovidersms;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
 * 获取系统短信的信息
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private ListView lv ;
	private ContentResolver resolver;//内容解析者  获取ContentProvider提供的数据
	private String uriSms ="content://sms";//短信的Uri 
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		lv  = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
		resolver = getContentResolver();//得到内容解析者对象
		/**
		 * 参数1：Uri对象
		 * 参数2：查询数据表中字段数组
		 * 参数3: 查询的条件
		 * 参数4：查询条件的占位符
		 * 参数5： 排序
		 */
		Cursor cursor =resolver.query(Uri.parse(uriSms), null, null, null, null);
		MyCursorAdapter adapter = new MyCursorAdapter(MainActivity.this, cursor);
		lv.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 自定义的CursorAdapter
	 *
	 */
	public class MyCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter{

		public MyCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
			super(context, c);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}
		/**
		 * 每个item的布局
		 */
		@Override
		public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
		}
		
		/**
		 * 将数据绑定到newView 返回的view的控件上
		 */
		@Override
		public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			TextView tv_number = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
			TextView tv_time = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
			TextView tv_type = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
			//短信的号码
			String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
			tv_number.setText(number);
			//发送短信的时间
			int date = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));
			tv_time.setText(GetDate(date));
			int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));
			String str =null ;
			if(1==type){
				//接受
				str ="接受";
			}else{
				//发送
				str ="发送";
			}
			tv_type.setText(str);
		}
		
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * int 类型时间 转换成string
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @return
	 */
	public String GetDate(int date) {
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		return format.format(new Date(date));
	}


}

清单文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.qianfeng.contenprovidersms"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <!-- 获取消息的读写权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.qianfeng.contenprovidersms.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>