elasticsearch启动服务遇到的问题

Exception in thread “main” java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException:/usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.3/config/jvm.options

[elastic@hadoop01 bin]$ ./elasticsearch
Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.3/config/jvm.options
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:214)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:407)
        at java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:384)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:152)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.main(JvmOptionsParser.java:60)

错误原因：使用非 root用户启动ES，而该用户的文件权限不足而被拒绝执行。
解决办法：
切换到root用户下，执行

chown -R elastic:elastic /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.5.3

之后命令就可以正常执行了。

命令正常执行后，报如下错误：

[2021-09-23T14:18:41,180][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks] [hadoop01] bound or publish ing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks
ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

下面分开描述解决办法：
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]：
方法：
切换到root用户下（su root）

vi /etc/security/limits.conf
添加如下两行代码：
elasticsoft nofile 65536 
elastichard nofile 65536

# elastic是新建的用户名
之后退出用户，重新登录用户，使配置生效——>reboot(重启虚拟机)

[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
办法：

vi /etc/sysctl.conf ~>在root⽤户下进⾏修改

添加下⾯配置：
vm.max_map_count=655360

保存退出后执行如下命令，是配置生效
sysctl -p

问题解决了。