Android HttpURLConnection接口

1. HttpURLConnection接口

   需要在AndroidManifest.xml添加

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

   还可以用过HttpURLConnection句柄设置对应的属性（连接）

   
   

           代码：

GET:

/设置/url

String httpUrl = "http://10.0.2.2/****" ;

//get data

String result = "";

Url url = null

try{

    //构造url对象

    url = new URL(httpUrl);

}catche(MalformedException e){ Log.e(DEBUG_TAG,"MalformedException")}

if(url !=null){

    try{

        //使用HttpURLConnection并打开连接

        HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

        //读取得到的内容（流）       

         InputStreamReader in = new InpurStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream());

        //创建bufferreader

        BufferReader buffer = new BufferedReader(in);

        //

        String inputLine = null;

        //循环获取得到数据       

        while((inputLine = buffer.readLine())!=null){

            //

            result += inputLine+"\n";

        }

        //关闭输入流

        in.close();

        //关闭连接

        urlConn.close();

        //处理数据..................

    }catche(IOException e){Log.e(DEBUG_TAG,"IOException")}

}

POST

/设置/url

String httpUrl = "http://10.0.2.2/****" ;

//get data

String result = "";

Url url = null

try{

    //构造url对象

    url = new URL(httpUrl);

}catche(MalformedException e){ Log.e(DEBUG_TAG,"MalformedException")}

if(url !=null){

    try{

        //使用HttpURLConnection并打开连接

        HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

​

        //设置post方式需要设置下面

        urlConn.setDoOutput(true);urlConn.setDoInput(true);

        //设置post请求

        urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");

         //post请求不能使用cache

        urlConn.setUseCache(false);urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

        //配置本次连接

        urlConn.setRequestProperty("ContentType","application/x-www-form-urlencode");

        //连接，从打开到此之前的配置需要全部完成。需要注意的是在connection.getOutputStream();时候会隐含进行connection

        urlConn.connection();

         //读取得到的内容（流）       

        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(urlOutputStream());

        //将上传扥内容写入到流中

        out.writeBytes(content);        out.flush();        out.close();

        //设置上传的参数 使用等号方式 左边键 右边值

        String content = "str="+URLEncoder.encode("hello world !","gb2312");

    ​    ​//获取数据

    ​    ​ BufferReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));

        String inputLine = null;

        //循环获取得到数据       

        while((inputLine = buffer.readLine())!=null){

            //

            result += inputLine+"\n";

        }

        //关闭输入流

       reader.close();

        //关闭连接

        urlConn.close();

        //处理数据..................

    }catche(IOException e){Log.e(DEBUG_TAG,"IOException")}

}