基于W801的IIC学习（以DS1307为例）

DS1307

注意DS1307寄存器0X00的bit7，清零计数使能

写操作，地址0XD0

读操作，地址0XD1

GPIO初始化、I2C初始化

       wm_i2c_scl_config(WM_IO_PA_01);

       wm_i2c_sda_config(WM_IO_PA_04);

       tls_i2c_init(400000);//最大频率400KHz

unsigned char ds1307_read_reg(unsigned char reg_addr)//读寄存器
{
       //printf("%d\r:%s....reg_addr=0x%X\r\n",tls_os_get_time(),__FUNCTION__,reg_addr);
       tls_i2c_write_byte(ds1307_addr,1);
       tls_i2c_wait_ack();
       tls_i2c_write_byte(reg_addr, 0);
       tls_i2c_wait_ack();
       tls_i2c_write_byte(ds1307_addr|1, 1);
       tls_i2c_wait_ack();
       return tls_i2c_read_byte(0, 1);;
}

void ds1307_write_reg(unsigned char reg_addr,unsigned char data)//写寄存器
{
       //printf("%d\r:%s.... reg_addr:0x%X data:0x%X\r\n",tls_os_get_time(),__FUNCTION__,reg_addr,data);
       tls_i2c_write_byte(ds1307_addr, 1); //发送 写 命令
       tls_i2c_wait_ack();    
       tls_i2c_write_byte(reg_addr, 0);//发送地址      
       tls_i2c_wait_ack();      
       tls_i2c_write_byte(data, 0); //发送字节                             
       tls_i2c_wait_ack();           
       tls_i2c_stop();
       tls_os_time_delay(1);//必要的

}

void ds1307_set(unsigned short year,unsigned short month,unsigned short data,
                unsigned short week,unsigned short hour,
                unsigned short minute,unsigned short second)
{//设置日期

       printf("%d\r:%s....year:%d month:%d data:%d --week:%d\n\r\r
               time: %d:%d:%d\r\n",tls_os_get_time(),__FUNCTION__,
                     year,month,data,week,hour,minute,second);
       if(year>99)
              year-=2000;
       unsigned short date[7]={second,minute,hour,week,data,month,year};//year month data week hour minute second
       date[0]=((date[0]/10)<<4)+date[0]%10;//second
       date[1]=((date[1]/10)<<4)+date[1]%10;//minute
       date[2]=((date[2]/10)<<4)+date[2]%10;//hour
       date[3]=((date[3]/10)<<4)+date[3]%10;//week
       date[4]=((date[4]/10)<<4)+date[4]%10;//data
       date[5]=((date[5]/10)<<4)+date[5]%10;//month
       date[6]=((date[6]/10)<<4)+date[6]%10;//year
       for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
              ds1307_write_reg(i, date[i]);
}

void ds1307_read(void )//获取日期时间
{
       unsigned short date[7];
       for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
              date[i]=ds1307_read_reg(i);
       date[0]=(date[0]/16)*10+date[0]%16;
       date[1]=(date[1]/16)*10+date[1]%16;
       date[2]=(date[2]/16)*10+date[2]%16;
       date[3]=(date[3]/16)*10+date[3]%16;
       date[4]=(date[4]/16)*10+date[4]%16;
       date[5]=(date[5]/16)*10+date[5]%16;
       date[6]=(date[6]/16)*10+date[6]%16+2000;
       printf("data:%d-%d-%d-week:%d \r time: %d:%d:%d\r\n",
              date[6],date[5],date[4],date[3],date[2],date[1],date[0]);

}

另外：

       W801的内部寄存器HR_PMU_RTC_CTRL1、HR_PMU_RTC_CTRL2，有兴趣的可以试一下