简单字符设备驱动框架1

shen_cdev.c

#include <linux/version.h>

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
//#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#define GLOBALMEM_SIZE 0x1000
#define MEM_CLEAR 0x1
#define GLOBALMEM_MAJOR 230

static int globalmem_major = GLOBALMEM_MAJOR;
module_param(globalmem_major, int, S_IRUGO);

struct globalmem_dev {
	struct cdev cdev;
	unsigned char mem[GLOBALMEM_SIZE];
};

struct globalmem_dev *globalmem_devp;


static int globalmem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return 0;
}

static int globalmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return 0;
}


#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 36)
static int globalmem_ioctl(struct inode *inodep, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
#else
static long globalmem_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
#endif
{
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t globalmem_read(struct file *filp, char __user * buf, size_t size, loff_t * ppos)
{
	ssize_t ret;

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t globalmem_write(struct file *filp, const char __user * buf, size_t size, loff_t * ppos)
{
	ssize_t ret = 0;

	return ret;
}

static loff_t globalmem_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int orig)
{
	loff_t ret;

	return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations globalmem_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
       	.llseek = globalmem_llseek,
	.read = globalmem_read,
	.write = globalmem_write,
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 36)
    .ioctl = globalmem_ioctl,
#else
    //.unlocked_ioctl = globalmem_ioctl,
    .compat_ioctl = globalmem_compat_ioctl,
#endif		
	.open = globalmem_open,
	.release  = globalmem_release,
};

static void globalmem_setup_cdev(struct globalmem_dev *dev, int index)
{
	int err = 0;
	int devno = MKDEV(globalmem_major, index);

	cdev_init(&(dev->cdev), &globalmem_fops);
	err = cdev_add(&(dev->cdev), devno, 1);
	if (err) {
		printk("ERR:%d, index:%d\n", err, index);
	}
}

static int __init globalmem_init(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
	
	dev_t devno = MKDEV(globalmem_major, 0);

	if (globalmem_major) {
		ret = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, "globalmem");
	} else {
		ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, 0, 1, "globalmem");
	}

	if (ret < 0) {
		printk("ret:%d, get devno fail\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	globalmem_devp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct globalmem_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!globalmem_devp) {
		
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail_malloc;
	}
	return 0;
	
	globalmem_setup_cdev(globalmem_devp, 0);

fail_malloc:
	unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
	return ret;
}

static void __exit globalmem_exit(void)
{
	cdev_del(&globalmem_devp->cdev);
	kfree(globalmem_devp);
	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(globalmem_major, 0), 1);
}

module_init(globalmem_init);
module_exit(globalmem_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("shencf");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");





Makefile:

KVERS = $(shell uname -r)
# Kernel modules
obj-m := shen_cdev.o
module-objs := shen_cdev.o
# Specify flags for the module compilation.
#EXTRA_CFLAGS=-g -O0
build: kernel_modules
kernel_modules:
	make -C /lib/modules/$(KVERS)/build M=$(CURDIR) modules
clean:
	make -C /lib/modules/$(KVERS)/build M=$(CURDIR) clean