mysql5.7安装

1.下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

2.使用上面的命令就直接下载了安装用的Yum Repository，大概25KB的样子，然后就可以直接yum安装了。

yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

3.之后就开始安装MySQL服务器。

yum -y install mysql-community-server

4.MySQL数据库设置，首先启动MySQL

systemctl start  mysqld.service

5.查看MySQL运行状态

systemctl status mysqld.service

6.通过如下命令可以在日志文件中找出密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

7.设置密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Root@123';

8.开启mysql的远程访问

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;

9.然后再输入下面两行命令

flush privileges; 
exit;

10.为firewalld添加开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

11.更改mysql的语言

vim /etc/my.cnf
[clinet]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

注：

解决安装Mysql失败：GPG密钥已安装，但是不适用于此软件包的问题
gpg --export -a 3a79bd29 > 3a79bd29.asc
rpm --import 3a79bd29.asc
rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
设置简单密码
mysql> set global validate_password_length=4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)