global/class placement new

#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>

using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
    Base():a(0){};
    ~Base(){};
    void func(){}
    int a;
};

class Derived : public Base{
public:
    Derived(){ cout << "Constructing Derived Object." << endl; }
    virtual void func(){
    cout << "in virtual func" << endl;
    }
    static void * operator new(size_t s, void* p){
    cout << "Placement new in Derived" << endl;
    return ::operator new(s, p); // call global placement new, 存在默认的全局 placement new
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    Derived d;
    Base b;
    void * p = ::operator new(sizeof(Derived));
    new(p) Derived(); // call Derived's placement new，成功识别类自定义的placement new
    Derived *pd = static_cast<Derived *>(p);

    cout << sizeof(b) << endl << sizeof(d) << endl;
    pd->func();
    return 0;
}

输出

Constructing Derived Object.
Placement new in Derived
Constructing Derived Object.
4
8
in virtual func