使用flask 构建基本的 restful api

基本的restful api

#!flask/bin/python
from flask import Flask, jsonify,abort,make_response
from flask import request,url_for

from flask.ext.httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth
auth = HTTPBasicAuth()

app = Flask(__name__)

tasks = [
    {
        'id': 1,
        'title': u'Buy groceries',
        'description': u'Milk, Cheese, Pizza, Fruit, Tylenol',
        'done': False
    },
    {
        'id': 2,
        'title': u'Learn Python',
        'description': u'Need to find a good Python tutorial on the web',
        'done': False
    }
]

@auth.get_password
def get_password(username):
    if username == 'shenzhan':
        return 'pythonxx'
    return None

@auth.error_handler
def unauthorized():
    return make_response(jsonify({'error': 'Unauthorized access'}), 403)

@app.errorhandler(404)
def not_found(error):
    return make_response(jsonify({'error':'Not found'}),404)



def make_public_task(task):
    new_task = {}
    for field in task:
        if field == 'id':
            new_task['uri'] = url_for('get_task',task_id=task['id'], _external=True)
        else:
            new_task[field] = task[field]
    return new_task

@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks',methods=['GET'])
@auth.login_required
def get_tasks():
    return jsonify({'tasks': map(make_public_task,tasks)})

@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks/<int:task_id>',methods=['GET'])
def get_task(task_id):
    task = filter(lambda t:t['id'] == task_id , tasks)
    if len(task) == 0 :
        abort(404)
    return jsonify({'task':task[0]})



@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks',methods = ['POST'])
def create_task():
    if not request.json or not 'title' in request.json :
        print('create fail',request.json)
        abort(404)
    task = {
           'id':tasks[-1]['id']+1,
           'title':request.json['title'],
           'description':request.json.get('description',""),
           'done':False
    }
    tasks.append(task)
    return jsonify({'task':task}) , 201


@app.route('/')
def index():
    return "wellcome to super world"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)