SpringMVC 简单搭建

1. 建立项目spring_mvc_test

2. 引入jar文件，如图：


3. 下面编辑web.xml文件，配置spring的拦截器：

Java代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2.<web-app version="2.4"
3. xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
4. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
6. http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
7. <welcome-file-list>
8. <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
9. </welcome-file-list>
10.
11. <display-name>Spring3MVC</display-name>
12. <welcome-file-list>
13. <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
14. </welcome-file-list>
15. <servlet>
16. <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
17. <servlet-class>
18. org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
19. </servlet-class>
20. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
21. </servlet>
22. <servlet-mapping>
23. <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
24. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
25. </servlet-mapping>
26.</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<display-name>Spring3MVC</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4. 配置返回结果的视图spring-servlet.xml：


Java代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2.<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
4. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6.http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
7.http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
9. <context:component-scan base-package="net.viralpatel.spring3.controller" />
10. <bean id="viewResolver"
11. class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
12. <property name="viewClass"
13. value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
14. <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
15. <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
16. </bean>
17.</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="net.viralpatel.spring3.controller" />
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>

5.现在可以编写controler代码了：

Java代码
1.package net.viralpatel.spring3.controller;
2.
3.import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
4.import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
5.import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
6.import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
7.import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
8.import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
9.
10.@Controller
11.public class HelloWorldController {
12.
13. @RequestMapping("simple")
14. public @ResponseBody String helloWorld() {
15.
16. String message = "Hello, this is a simple example";
17. return message;
18. }
19.}
package net.viralpatel.spring3.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {

@RequestMapping("simple")
public @ResponseBody String helloWorld() {

String message = "Hello, this is a simple example";
return message;
}
}

现在在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/spring_mvc_test/simple
然后在浏览器中显示Hello, this is a simple example