SpringMVC搭建------最简单的实现

最近在学Springmvc 

因为开始学的时候是连接数据库的，实在没搞懂单独的SpringMVC怎么搭建

1，项目结构

2，项目代码

2.1web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 核心控制器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 配置配置文件 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

主要说说：

  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>

其中<param-value>**.xml</param-value> 

如果不写,则使用默认值:/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml 

在本文中也就是说 /WEB-INF下创建spring-servlet.xml

spring-servlet.xml取代 applicationContext.xml，就不需要applicationContext.xml

2.2 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com" />
	
	<!-- 启用springmvc注解处理器 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 解决springmvc 不能访问静态资源 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>


</beans>

这里面就三个东西

<context:component-scan base-package="com" />

在xml配置了这个标签后，spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面或者子包下面的java文件，如果扫描到有@Component @Controller@Service等这些注解的类，则把这些类注册为bean

2.3book.java

package com.entity;

public class Book {
	private Integer id;
	private String bookName;
	private String author;
	private Integer price;

	public Book(String bookName, String author, Integer price) {
		super();
		this.bookName = bookName;
		this.author = author;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
	}

	public Book(Integer id, String bookName, String author, Integer price) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.bookName = bookName;
		this.author = author;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}

	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}

	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}

	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Integer getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Integer price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
}

2.4BookControl.java

package com.control;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.entity.Book;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookControl {
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String add(Book book) {
		return "redirect:books";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/books")
	public String show(ModelMap model) {
		
		return "show";
	}

}

2.5add.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<base href="<%=basePath%>">

		<title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>

		<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
		<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
		<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
		<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
		<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
		
	    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%=path %>/css/style.css">
	
     <script>
        function check(){
          var regx = /^\d+$/gi;
          var price = document.all.price.value;
          if(!regx.test(price)){
               alert("请输入合理的数据");
               return false;
          }
          return true;
        }
     </script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<center>
		 
			<form action="<%=path%>/book/add" method="post" οnsubmit="return check();">
				名称:
				<input name="bookName" />
				<br />
				作者:
				<input name="author" />
				<br />
				单价:
				<input name="price" />
				<br />
				<Input type="submit" value="添加" />
				<input type="reset" value="取消" />
			</form>
		</center>
	</body>
</html>

最近才学现在也只是搞懂了其中的一个功能！

1，从add.jsp写入的数据被填充到BookControl.java中的add方法的参数book中！

2，add.jsp中表单中input元素的name属性是book.java中的成员属性

3， BookControl.java的“别名”，@RequestMapping("/book")

4，add方法的“别名”，@RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)

5，因此form表单的 action="<%=path%>/book/add"

6，show 方法的“别名”，@RequestMapping("/books")

注意从add方法调到show方法：return "redirect:books";

show方法最后访问的是show.jsp  直接return “show”;

欢迎广大网友批评指正！