Lua利用自定义函数打印_G内容

前言

前几天我自己定义了一个打印table的函数，并且把实现的细节都总结在了这里—— Lua 自定义打印table函数 ，自己定义的函数一定要找一个用武之地，于是我决定拿Lua的灵魂——_G表开刀，在输出的过程中还出现了一点点问题，因此总结下来和大家分享一下。

过程

首先我是知道_G有一个字段是_G，即_G._G =_G（怎么这么变态），于是我知道这样可能会导致死循环，于是在递归table之前先判断table的名字是否是_G，如果是就直接返回，就在我认为没问题的时候，灾难还是发生了。

我发现程序运行起来以后，一个CPU占用率瞬间到达100%，一开始我还没有在意，以为这个_G表太大了，于是等了一会儿，当我发现输出文件超过300M时果断懵逼了，这绝对是死循环了啊，一个表中的内容再多，也不至于多的这样离谱，于是我手动杀死了进程。

面对300M的文本文件没有什么可怕的，拿出我的法宝Sublime Text文本编辑器打开，我发现确实是死循环了，因为_G表中不仅仅有_G，还有一个package.loaded表，这个表就是环境中已经加载的内容，结果_G.package.loaded中还有_G.package.loaded就死循环了，当我把这种情况去掉以后就可以正常的输出结果了，其中的_G._G和_G.package.loaded我只输出了空表，并不是实际的内容，其他都是正常内容。

结果

_G
├── string: 
|    ├── sub: function: 006AEB70
|    ├── upper: function: 006AEBB8
|    ├── len: function: 006AE290
|    ├── gfind: function: 006AE170
|    ├── rep: function: 006AE3F8
|    ├── find: function: 006ADFC0
|    ├── match: function: 006AE368
|    ├── char: function: 006ADEA0
|    ├── dump: function: 006ADF30
|    ├── gmatch: function: 006AE170
|    ├── reverse: function: 006AE440
|    ├── byte: function: 006ADE10
|    ├── format: function: 006AE050
|    ├── gsub: function: 006AE200
|    └── lower: function: 006AE2D8
├── xpcall: function: 006AA630
├── package: 
|    ├── preload: 
|    |    └── { }
|    ├── loadlib: function: 006AAD80
|    ├── loaded: 
|    |    └── { }
|    ├── loaders: 
|    |    ├── 1] function: 006AAEA0
|    |    ├── 2] function: 006AAEE8
|    |    ├── 4] function: 006AAF78
|    |    └── 3] function: 006AAF30
|    ├── cpath: ".\\?.dll;H:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\?.dll;H:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\loadall.dll"
|    ├── config: "\\\n;\n?\n!\n-"
|    ├── path: ".\\?.lua;H:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\lua\\?.lua;H:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\lua\\?\\init.lua;H:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\?.lua;H:\\Program Files (x86)\\Lua\\?\\init.lua"
|    └── seeall: function: 006AAE10
├── tostring: function: 006AA480
├── print: function: 004CE518
├── dumptree: function: 004D97C8
├── os: 
|    ├── exit: function: 006AD9D8
|    ├── setlocale: function: 006ADBD0
|    ├── date: function: 006AD828
|    ├── getenv: function: 006ADA68
|    ├── difftime: function: 006AD8B8
|    ├── remove: function: 006ADAF8
|    ├── time: function: 006ADC60
|    ├── clock: function: 006AD798
|    ├── tmpname: function: 006ADCF0
|    ├── rename: function: 006ADB40
|    └── execute: function: 006AD948
├── unpack: function: 006AA5A0
├── require: function: 006AB248
├── getfenv: function: 004CE170
├── setmetatable: function: 006AA3A8
├── next: function: 004CE3F8
├── assert: function: 004CDEE8
├── tonumber: function: 006AA3F0
├── io: 
|    ├── lines: function: 006ACD10
|    ├── write: function: 006AD028
|    ├── close: function: 006ACBF0
|    ├── flush: function: 006ACC38
|    ├── open: function: 006ACD58
|    ├── output: function: 006ACDE8
|    ├── type: function: 006ACFE0
|    ├── read: function: 006ACF08
|    ├── stderr: file (0FE91428)
|    ├── stdin: file (0FE913E8)
|    ├── input: function: 006ACC80
|    ├── stdout: file (0FE91408)
|    ├── popen: function: 006ACE78
|    └── tmpfile: function: 006ACF50
├── rawequal: function: 004CE5A8
├── collectgarbage: function: 004CDF78
├── arg: 
|    ├── -1] "H:/Program Files (x86)/Lua/lua_interpreter.exe"
|    └── 0] "F:\\gtest.lua"
├── getmetatable: function: 004CE200
├── module: function: 006AB1B8
├── rawset: function: 004CE6C8
├── math: 
|    ├── log: function: 006AF428
|    ├── max: function: 006AF470
|    ├── acos: function: 006AED20
|    ├── huge: 1.#INF
|    ├── ldexp: function: 006AF308
|    ├── pi: 3.1415926535898
|    ├── cos: function: 006AF080
|    ├── tanh: function: 006AF8A8
|    ├── pow: function: 006AF590
|    ├── deg: function: 006AF0C8
|    ├── tan: function: 006AF938
|    ├── cosh: function: 006AEFF0
|    ├── sinh: function: 006AF740
|    ├── random: function: 006AF620
|    ├── randomseed: function: 006AF6B0
|    ├── frexp: function: 006AF278
|    ├── ceil: function: 006AEF60
|    ├── floor: function: 006AF158
|    ├── rad: function: 006AF5D8
|    ├── abs: function: 006AECD8
|    ├── sqrt: function: 006AF818
|    ├── modf: function: 006AF500
|    ├── asin: function: 006AEDB0
|    ├── min: function: 006AF4B8
|    ├── mod: function: 006AF1E8
|    ├── fmod: function: 006AF1E8
|    ├── log10: function: 006AF398
|    ├── atan2: function: 006AEE40
|    ├── exp: function: 006AF110
|    ├── sin: function: 006AF7D0
|    └── atan: function: 006AEED0
├── debug: 
|    ├── getupvalue: function: 004CF670
|    ├── debug: function: 006AFA58
|    ├── sethook: function: 004CF748
|    ├── getmetatable: function: 004CF628
|    ├── gethook: function: 006AFAE8
|    ├── setmetatable: function: 004CF868
|    ├── setlocal: function: 004CF7D8
|    ├── traceback: function: 004CF940
|    ├── setfenv: function: 004CF700
|    ├── getinfo: function: 004CF478
|    ├── setupvalue: function: 004CF8B0
|    ├── getlocal: function: 004CF508
|    ├── getregistry: function: 004CF598
|    └── getfenv: function: 006AFAA0
├── pcall: function: 004CE488
├── table: 
|    ├── setn: function: 006AC4E8
|    ├── insert: function: 006AC3C8
|    ├── getn: function: 006AC2A8
|    ├── foreachi: function: 006AC218
|    ├── maxn: function: 006AC338
|    ├── foreach: function: 006AC188
|    ├── concat: function: 006AC0F8
|    ├── sort: function: 006AC578
|    └── remove: function: 006AC458
├── newproxy: function: 006A8E40
├── type: function: 006AA510
├── coroutine: 
|    ├── resume: function: 006AA990
|    ├── yield: function: 006AABD0
|    ├── status: function: 006AAAB0
|    ├── wrap: function: 006AAB40
|    ├── create: function: 006AA900
|    └── running: function: 006AAA20
├── _G: 
|    └── { }
├── select: function: 004CE758
├── gcinfo: function: 004CE0E0
├── pairs: function: 006A8DE8
├── rawget: function: 004CE638
├── loadstring: function: 004CE368
├── ipairs: function: 006A18F8
├── _VERSION: "Lua 5.1"
├── dofile: function: 004CDFC0
├── setfenv: function: 004CE7E8
├── load: function: 004CE2D8
├── error: function: 004CE050
└── loadfile: function: 004CE248

总结

• 遇到实际的问题可以先猜一下原因，然后通过代码来证明你的猜想是否正确。