error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 （C++编程出现问题的解决办法）

今天，练习编程时，照着书本敲代码，居然出现了问题，太诡异了。而且出现的是：error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号

这样诡异的问题，着实困扰了我10分钟。然后我找到了解决办法——补充默认不带参数的构造函数的函数体。

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方法如下：

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1.出问题的代码如下

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>


using namespace std;

class DayofYear
{
public:
	DayofYear(int the_month, int the_day);

	DayofYear();

	void input();

	void output();

	int get_month();

	int get_day();

private:
	void check_date();
	int month;
	int day;
};

bool equal(DayofYear date1, DayofYear date2);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	DayofYear today, bach_birthday(3, 21);
	cout << "Enter today's date: \n";
	today.input();
	cout << "Today's date is ";
	today.output();
	cout << "J. S. Bach's birthday is ";
	bach_birthday.output();
	if ( equal(today, bach_birthday))
	{
		cout << "Happy Birthday Johann Sebastian!\n";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Happy Unbirthday Johann Sebastian!\n";

	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

bool equal(DayofYear date1, DayofYear date2)
{
	return ( date1.get_month() == date2.get_month() &&
		date1.get_day() == date2.get_day() );
}

DayofYear::DayofYear(int the_month, int the_day)
	: month(the_month), day(the_day)
{
	check_date();

}

//DayofYear::DayofYear()
//{
//
//}

int DayofYear::get_month()
{
	return month;
}

int DayofYear::get_day()
{
	return day;
}

void DayofYear::input()
{
	cout << "Enter the month as a number: ";
	cin >> month;
	cout << "Enter the day of the month: ";
	cin >> day;
}

void DayofYear::output()
{
	cout << "month = " << month
		<< ", day = " << day << endl;
}


void DayofYear::check_date()
{
	
}

2.解决问题的代码如下，只改了一个地方，就是去掉上面代码的注释

// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>


using namespace std;

class DayofYear
{
public:
	DayofYear(int the_month, int the_day);

	DayofYear();

	void input();

	void output();

	int get_month();

	int get_day();

private:
	void check_date();
	int month;
	int day;
};

bool equal(DayofYear date1, DayofYear date2);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	DayofYear today, bach_birthday(3, 21);
	cout << "Enter today's date: \n";
	today.input();
	cout << "Today's date is ";
	today.output();
	cout << "J. S. Bach's birthday is ";
	bach_birthday.output();
	if ( equal(today, bach_birthday))
	{
		cout << "Happy Birthday Johann Sebastian!\n";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Happy Unbirthday Johann Sebastian!\n";

	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

bool equal(DayofYear date1, DayofYear date2)
{
	return ( date1.get_month() == date2.get_month() &&
		date1.get_day() == date2.get_day() );
}

DayofYear::DayofYear(int the_month, int the_day)
	: month(the_month), day(the_day)
{
	check_date();

}

DayofYear::DayofYear()//是的，没错，就是这里！！！！！！！！！！！
{

}

int DayofYear::get_month()
{
	return month;
}

int DayofYear::get_day()
{
	return day;
}

void DayofYear::input()
{
	cout << "Enter the month as a number: ";
	cin >> month;
	cout << "Enter the day of the month: ";
	cin >> day;
}

void DayofYear::output()
{
	cout << "month = " << month
		<< ", day = " << day << endl;
}


void DayofYear::check_date()
{
	
}

好了，现在大家知道，怎么解决问题了吧。

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