Docker compose初探

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 11:17:53 发布

shipengfei92

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 11:17:53 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker compose redis flask

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shipengfei92/article/details/44674449

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将docker官网的compose实现了一下：
https://docs.docker.com/compose/

安装docker-compose

对于compose的安装，

sudo apt-get install python-pip -y
sudo pip install -U docker-compose

创建需要的各个脚本

app.py //用flask和redis创建简单的app运行文件

from flask import Flask
from redis import Redis
import os
app = Flask(__name__)
redis = Redis(host='redis', port=6379)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    redis.incr('hits')
    return 'Hello World! I have been seen %s times.' % redis.get('hits')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", debug=True)

requirements.txt //用来安装需要的组建flask和redis

flask
redis

创建dockerfile来制作image

Dockerfile

FROM python:2.7
ADD . /code
WORKDIR /code
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

定义服务

docker-compose.yml

web:
  build: .
  command: python app.py
  ports:
   - "5050:5000"
  volumes:
   - .:/code
  links:
   - redis
redis:
  image: redis

编译并运行服务

root@docker-registry:/home/ubuntu/composetest# docker-compose up
Creating composetest_redis_1...
Pulling image redis:latest...
e977d53b9210: Pull complete
c9fa20ecce88: Pull complete
d3b4674dd536: Pull complete
8615bfb42a84: Pull complete
d1fae67f7a3f: Pull complete
51b576738805: Pull complete
748a0c3bc585: Pull complete
b92fb9da44c7: Pull complete
e050e4489700: Pull complete
815faf24012e: Pull complete
1e75af93ef31: Pull complete
d52169358d63: Pull complete
e0ae4a4caac8: Pull complete
87083227c8ed: Pull complete
e1935d9fea6d: Pull complete
2d23d535ec5e: Pull complete
e03cdbcf651a: Pull complete
511136ea3c5a: Already exists
redis:latest: The image you are pulling has been verified. Important: image verification is a tech preview feature and should not be relied on to provide security.
Status: Downloaded newer image for redis:latest
Creating composetest_web_1...
Building web...
Step 0 : FROM python:2.7
3b3a4796eef1: Pull complete
50ec2d202fe8: Pull complete
1073b544a1cb: Pull complete
6a7520a7fd8c: Pull complete
8d2c59617a00: Pull complete
cc18c784a952: Pull complete
474c0f2985f0: Pull complete
c6a6476d79dd: Pull complete
bbf61f5fa3d4: Pull complete
5b274b7410f2: Pull complete
d0b9d0c12bbf: Pull complete
6916a19e3366: Pull complete
511136ea3c5a: Already exists
python:2.7: The image you are pulling has been verified. Important: image verification is a tech preview feature and should not be relied on to provide security.
Status: Downloaded newer image for python:2.7
 ---> 6916a19e3366
Step 1 : ADD . /code
 ---> 7444153e8ef9
Removing intermediate container 7cd11c2f0bb9
Step 2 : WORKDIR /code
 ---> Running in 9051ef655aa6
 ---> 82be4b37ab80
Removing intermediate container 9051ef655aa6
Step 3 : RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
 ---> Running in b7c2bb52ae60
Collecting flask (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Downloading Flask-0.10.1.tar.gz (544kB)
Collecting redis (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
  Downloading redis-2.10.3.tar.gz (86kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=0.7 (from flask->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Downloading Werkzeug-0.10.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (293kB)
Collecting Jinja2>=2.4 (from flask->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Downloading Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz (378kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=0.21 (from flask->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Downloading itsdangerous-0.24.tar.gz (46kB)
Collecting markupsafe (from Jinja2>=2.4->flask->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Downloading MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: markupsafe, itsdangerous, Jinja2, Werkzeug, redis, flask
  Running setup.py install for markupsafe
    building 'markupsafe._speedups' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c markupsafe/_speedups.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/markupsafe/_speedups.o
    gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/markupsafe/_speedups.o -L/usr/local/lib -lpython2.7 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/markupsafe/_speedups.so
  Running setup.py install for itsdangerous
  Running setup.py install for Jinja2

  Running setup.py install for redis
  Running setup.py install for flask
Successfully installed Jinja2-2.7.3 Werkzeug-0.10.4 flask-0.10.1 itsdangerous-0.24 markupsafe-0.23 redis-2.10.3
 ---> c91f2d574c37
Removing intermediate container b7c2bb52ae60
Successfully built c91f2d574c37
Attaching to composetest_redis_1, composetest_web_1
redis_1 | [1] 27 Mar 04:43:48.190 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
redis_1 |                 _._                                                  
redis_1 |            _.-``__ ''-._                                             
redis_1 |       _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 2.8.19 (00000000/0) 64 bit
redis_1 |   .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
redis_1 |  (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in stand alone mode
redis_1 |  |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
redis_1 |  |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 1
redis_1 |   `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
redis_1 |  |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
redis_1 |  |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
redis_1 |   `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
redis_1 |  |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
redis_1 |  |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
redis_1 |   `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
redis_1 |       `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
redis_1 |           `-._        _.-'                                           
redis_1 |               `-.__.-'                                               
redis_1 | 
redis_1 | [1] 27 Mar 04:43:48.192 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.19
redis_1 | [1] 27 Mar 04:43:48.192 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
redis_1 | [1] 27 Mar 04:43:48.192 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
redis_1 | [1] 27 Mar 04:43:48.192 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
redis_1 | [1] 27 Mar 04:43:48.192 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
web_1   |  * Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
web_1   |  * Restarting with stat
web_1   | 202.120.58.98 - - [27/Mar/2015 04:47:50] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
web_1   | 202.120.58.98 - - [27/Mar/2015 04:47:50] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 -
web_1   | 202.120.58.98 - - [27/Mar/2015 04:47:53] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
web_1   | 202.120.58.98 - - [27/Mar/2015 04:47:55] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
web_1   | 202.120.58.98 - - [27/Mar/2015 04:47:57] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -

可以用docker ps来查看

root@docker-registry:/home/ubuntu# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                    COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
da7561b2d02b        composetest_web:latest   "python app.py"        19 minutes ago      Up 19 minutes       0.0.0.0:5050->5000/tcp   composetest_web_1     
08698509575f        redis:latest             "/entrypoint.sh redi   22 minutes ago      Up 22 minutes       6379/tcp                 composetest_redis_1

也可以用docker-compose ps来查看

root@docker-registry:/home/ubuntu/composetest# docker-compose ps
       Name                     Command             State           Ports          
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
composetest_redis_1   /entrypoint.sh redis-server   Up      6379/tcp               
composetest_web_1     python app.py                 Up      0.0.0.0:5050->5000/tcp

然后我们可以从该机器ip网页查看5050端口

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Docker compose初探

将docker官网的compose实现了一下： https://docs.docker.com/compose/安装docker-compose对于compose的安装，sudo apt-get install python-pip -ysudo pip install -U docker-compose创建需要的各个脚本app.py //用flask和redis创建简单的app运行文件fro
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